Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
The chronology of the Hungarian struggle may be thus stated: On the 9th
of September, 1848, Jellachich crossed the Drave and invaded Hungary;
and was driven back at the close of that month toward Vienna. In
October, Windischgrätz advanced into Hungary, and took possession of
Pesth, the capital. On the 14th of April, 1849, the Declaration of
Hungarian Independence was promulgated. At the close of that month, the
Austrians were driven out at every point, and the issue of the contest,
as between Hungary and Austria, was settled. On the 1st of May the
Russian intervention was announced. On the 11th of August Kossuth
resigned his dictatorship into the hands of Görgey who, two days after,
in effect closed the war by surrendering to the Russians.
The Hungarian war thus lasted a little more than eleven months; during
which time there was but one ruling and directing spirit; and that was
Kossuth, to whose immediate career we now return.
Early in January it was found advisable to remove the seat of government
from Pesth to the town of Debreczin, situated in the interior. Pesth was
altogether indefensible, and the Austrian army were close upon it; but
here the Hungarians had collected a vast amount of stores and
ammunition, the preservation of which was of the utmost importance. In
saving these the administrative power of Kossuth was strikingly
manifested. For three days and three nights he labored uninterruptedly
in superintending the removal, which was successfully effected. From the
heaviest locomotive engine down to a shot-belt, all the stores were
packed up and carried away, so that when the Austrians took possession
of Pesth, they only gained the eclat of occupying the Hungarian capital,
without acquiring the least solid advantage.
Debreczin was the scene where Kossuth displayed his transcendent
abilities as an administrator, a statesman, and an orator. The
population of the town was about 50,000, which was at once almost
doubled, so that every one was forced to put up with such accommodations
as he could find, and occupy the least possible amount of space. Kossuth
himself occupied the Town Hall. On the first floor was a spacious
ante-room, constantly filled with persons waiting for an interview,
which was, necessarily, a matter of delay, as each one was admitted in
his turn; the only exception being in cases where public business
required an immediate audience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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