Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. V, No. XXV, June, 1852Various
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. V, No. XXV, June, 1852
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Immediately after the shepherds have effected a sale, they dispatch
a messenger to their lord who, in his turn, sends a trusty servant
to receive the money. There are no bankers, no bills, no checks, no
first and second of exchange, no post-office orders; the purchases are
paid for in solid and very dirty silver, and it is carried through
floods, rain, wind, and weather, to the lord with pastoral honesty and
simplicity. All takes place with a good faith and punctuality, and an
earnestness of purpose very touching to witness.
Besides this source of revenue, no sooner have the flocks and herds
returned to the valley, than the lord sends in wagons to return laden
with cheese, the produce of the year. These cheeses are some of them
formed like loaves; and some, the most delicate, are pressed into
the skins of young lambs, carefully prepared for the purpose by some
primitive art. The third, and remaining portion, of a Transylvanian
gentleman's income is derived from wool, which is as faithfully and
punctually delivered to him as his cheeses, or the cash for his flocks.
There is neither corn nor wine in these valleys, and the dwellers in
them live chiefly on a kind of thin paste and a fermented drink, in
both of which the milk of sheep forms a very important ingredient.
Sometimes they regale themselves with a lamb or a kid; but this is a
rare festival. They make their own garments from the wool of their
flocks, which they fashion into coarse thick cloths, mighty against
snow, and rain, and sun, and wind, but not pretty. Their caps, too, are
made of wool; and, with long, shaggy tufts hanging to them, look like
weird, uncouth wigs. Their women and children are clothed in the same
way, and all live together in caves cut in the mountain side, or formed
by nature in the solid rocks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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