Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Volume 2, No. 12, May, 1851.Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Volume 2, No. 12, May, 1851.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
We have found nothing yet to shudder at among our reptiles. "O! but,"
you say perhaps, "that was not a real snake." Well, here is our real
snake. _Natrix torquata_--our common Ringed Snake; he is very common. He
may be three or four feet long, and brownish-gray above, with a green
tinge, yellow marks upon the neck, and rows of black spots down the back
and sides, alternating, like London lamp-posts, with each other. You
will find him any where in England, almost any where in Europe, below
the latitude of Scotland. You will find him most frequently in a moist
place, or near water, for he is rather proud of himself as a swimmer. He
has a handsome coat, and gets a new one two, three, four, or five times
in a season, if his growth require it. When the new coat is quite hard
and fit for use under the old, he strips the old one off among the
thorn-bushes. He and his lady hybernate. The lady leaves her sixteen or
twenty eggs, all glued together, for the sun to vivify. The snake's
tongue, as we have said, is forked, the jaws dilatable; he prefers frogs
for his dinner, but is satisfied with mice, or little birds, or
lizards. He swallows his prey whole. Catching it first, as Mrs. Glasse
would say, between his teeth, which are in double rows upon each jaw,
and directed backward that they may act more effectually, he first
brings the victim to a suitable position--head first he prefers, then,
leaving one set of teeth, say the lower, fixed, he advances the upper
jaw, fixes its teeth into the skin, and leaves them there while he moves
forward, the lower jaw, and so continues till the bird or frog is worked
into his throat; it is then swallowed by the agency of other muscles.
This power of moving each jaw freely and in independence of the other,
is peculiar to Ophidian reptiles. The frog may reach the stomach both
alive and active, so that, if afterward, the snake gapes, as he is apt
to do, a frog has been seen to leap out again. The processes of life are
so slow in reptiles, that one meal will not be digested by the snake for
many days. He is unable to digest vegetable matter. Our snake is very
harmless, and if kept and fed, will quickly learn to recognize its
patron, will feed out of his hand, and nestle up his sleeve; but he
shows a dread of strangers.
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