Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Volume 2, No. 12, May, 1851.Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Volume 2, No. 12, May, 1851.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
The countenance may, occasionally, be observed lighted up, as it were,
from within by a passing dream--its expression is frequently one of
peculiar mildness and benignity; the breathing may be slow, but it is
calm and uniform: the pulse not so rapid as in the waking state, but
soft and regular; the composure of the whole body may continue
trance-like and perfect. There is, indeed, no sign of innocence more
touching than the smile of a sleeping infant. But, suddenly, this state
of tranquillity may be disturbed; the dreamer changes his position and
become restless; he moans grievously--perhaps sobs--and tears may be
observed glimmering underneath his eyelids; his whole body now seems to
be shaken by some inward convulsion; but, presently, the strife abates;
the storm-cloud gradually passes; he stretches his limbs, opens his
eyes, and, as he awakes, daylight, in an instant, dispels the vision,
perhaps leaving not behind the faintest trace or recollection of a
single incident which occurred in this mysterious state.
But what are dreams? Whence come they? What do they portend? Not man
only, but all animals, it is presumed, dream, more or less, when they
are asleep. Horses neigh, and sometimes kick violently; cows, when
suckling their young calves, often utter piteous lowings; dogs bark in
suppressed tones, and, from the motions of their paws, appear to fancy
themselves in the field of the chase; even frogs, particularly during
summer, croak loudly and discordantly until midnight, and then retire,
and become silent. Birds also dream; and will sometimes, when
frightened, fall from their roosting-perch, or flutter about their cage,
in evident alarm. A bullfinch, says Bechstein, belonging to a lady, was
subject to very frightful dreams, which made it drop off its perch; but
no sooner did it hear the voice of its affectionate mistress than it
became immediately tranquil, and reascended its perch to sleep again. It
is pretty certain that parrots dream. It is, indeed, a curious
circumstance that the best way of teaching this bird to talk is to cover
the cage over so as to darken it, and while he is going to sleep
pronounce, audibly and slowly, the word he is to learn; if the winged
pupil be a clever one, he will, upon the repetition of the lesson, in a
morning or two, begin to repeat it.
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