Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Volume 2, No. 12, May, 1851.Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Volume 2, No. 12, May, 1851.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
The question therefore recurs, What are Dreams? Whence do they arise? We
believe that the ideas and emotions which take place in the dreaming
state may be ascribed to a twofold origin. They may arise from certain
bodily sensations, which may suggest particular trains of thought and
feeling; or they may be derived from the operations or activity of the
thinking principle itself; in which case they are purely mental. The
celebrated Dr. James Gregory--whose premature death was a great loss to
science--states, that having gone to bed with a vessel of hot water at
his feet, he dreamed of walking up the crater of Mount Etna, and felt
the ground warm under him. He likewise, on another occasion, dreamed of
spending a winter at Hudson's Bay, and of suffering much distress from
intense frost; and found, when he awoke, that he had thrown off the
bed-clothes in his sleep, and exposed himself to cold. He had been
reading, a few days before, a very particular account of this colony.
The eminent metaphysician, Dr. Reid, relates of himself that the
dressing of a blister, which he had applied to his head, becoming
ruffled, so as to produce pain, he dreamed that he had fallen into the
hands of a party of North American Indians, who were scalping him. These
were dreams suggested by sensations which, were conveyed from the
surface of the body, through the nerves, until corresponding impression
was produced on the mind. Upon the same principle, very strong
impressions received during the day may modify and very materially
influence the character of our dreams at night. Dr. Beattie states that
once, after riding thirty miles in a very high wind, he passed a night
of dreams which were so terrible, that he found it expedient to keep
himself awake, that he might no longer be tormented with them. "Had I
been superstitious," he observes, "I should have thought that some
disaster was impending; but it occurred to me that the tempestuous
weather I had encountered the preceding day might be the cause of all
these horrors." Other and less obvious causes are in constant operation.
A change in the weather--in the electrical state of the atmosphere--and
its barometrical pressure--the temperature of the bedroom--arrangements
of the bed-furniture--the adjustment of the bed-clothes--nay, the
position of the sleeper, particularly if he cramp a foot or benumb an
arm, will at once affect the entire concatenation and issue of his
dreams.
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