Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
History
Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
League of Nations; Treaty of Versailles (1919 June 28); World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Economic aspects; World War, 1914-1918 -- Finance
"WHEREAS, The full strength of our nation is needed as never
before and we cannot afford to suffer loss of labor power
through accidents, disease, industrial poisoning, and
overfatigue; now, therefore, be it.
"_Resolved_, That the American Association for Labor
Legislation, at this critical time, in order to promote the
success of our country in war as well as in peace, would sound
a warning against the shortsightedness and laxness at first
exemplified abroad in these matters, and would urge all
public-spirited citizens to coöperate in maintaining, for the
protection of those who serve in this time of stress the
industries of the nation (who as experience abroad has shown
are quite as important to military success as the fighting
forces), the following essential minimum requirements:
I. SAFETY
"1. Maintenance of all existing standards of safeguarding
machinery and industrial processes for the prevention of
accidents.
II. SANITATION
"1. Maintenance of all existing measures for the prevention of
occupational diseases.
"2. Immediate agreement upon practicable methods for the
prevention of special occupational poisonings incident to
making and handling explosives.
III. HOURS
"1. Three-shift system in continuous industries.
"2. In non-continuous industries, maintenance of existing
standard working day as basic.
"3. One day's rest in seven for all workers.
IV. WAGES
"1. Equal pay for equal work, without discrimination as to sex.
"2. Maintenance of existing wage rates for basic working day.
"3. Time and one-half for all hours beyond basic working day.
"4. Wage rates to be periodically revised to correspond with
variations in the cost of living.
V. CHILD LABOR
"1. Maintenance of all existing special regulations regarding
child labor, including minimum wages, maximum hours,
prohibition of night work, prohibited employment, and
employment certificates.
"2. Determination of specially hazardous employments to be
forbidden to children under sixteen.
VI. WOMAN'S WORK
"1. Maintenance of existing special regulations regarding
woman's work, including maximum hours, prohibition of night
work, prohibited hazardous employments, and prohibited
employment immediately before and after childbirth.
VII. SOCIAL INSURANCE
"1. Maintenance of existing standards of workmen's compensation
for industrial accidents and diseases.
"2. Extension of workmen's compensation laws to embrace
occupational diseases, especially those particularly incident
to the manufacture and handling of explosives.
"3. Immediate investigation of the sickness problem among the
workers to ascertain the advisability of establishing universal
workmen's health insurance.
VIII. LABOR MARKET
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