Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
History
Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
League of Nations; Treaty of Versailles (1919 June 28); World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Economic aspects; World War, 1914-1918 -- Finance
At a meeting on February 12, 1917, plans were discussed to call a series
of conferences with the leading men in each industry fundamental to the
defense of the country in the event of war, and at the same meeting a
plan was laid down and afterwards agreed upon to split the Advisory
Commission up into seven separate committees as detailed above, the
Chairman of each committee to be given power to select the members of
his committee from either governmental or civil life, or both.
At a meeting on February 14, 1917, E. S. Stettinius, who, acting for J.
P. Morgan and Company, was the purchasing agent of the Allies at that
time, was called before the Council to confer with it on the manufacture
of munitions. In the same way during this early period men of the
authority and standing of Herbert Hoover, Admiral Peary, and General
Kuhn, who had closely studied the German armies, were called into
consultation by the Council, Mr. Hoover of course, discussing the
mobilization, distribution, and conservation of food supplies, and
Admiral Peary the development of the aeroplane and seaplane for modern
war.
On February 15th the Advisory Commission, further to progress its work
then already under way, requested detailed lists of materials, with
specifications and detailed dimensioned blueprints covering all
equipment needed for a force of 1,000,000 men and for the assumed force
of the Navy and Marine Corps with its numbers increased to emergency
strength. It also called for estimates of reasonable accuracy covering
the maintenance of a force of the size mentioned in the field during
each ninety days of active service. The information was desired in order
that approximations might be made as to the amounts of both manufactured
and raw material for which it would be necessary to draw upon the
resources of the country. The Advisory Commission later furnished
estimates of its own.
On March 3rd Chairman Willard of the Advisory Commission read to the
Council a list of men nominated by the Commission to compose a munitions
standards board. It is highly significant to detail the names of these
men with their occupations, for they were typical of the cream of
American industry which from that time on was enlisted in the
Government's interest:
W. H. Vandervoort, builders of special machine tools, and
President of the Moline Automobile Co.
E. A. Deeds, formerly General Manager for the National Cash
Register Co., President of the Dayton Engineering Laboratories
Co., and interested in many industrial activities.
Frank A. Scott, Warner & Swasey Co., Cleveland, manufacturers
of automatic machinery and optical instruments.
Frank Pratt, General Electric Co., Schenectady.
Samuel Vauclain, Baldwin Locomotive Works, Remington and
Westinghouse Cos.
John E. Otterson, Vice-President, Winchester Arms Co.
The Council duly approved these nominations.
[Illustration: Copyright Underwood & Underwood
Bernard M. Baruch
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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