Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
History
Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
League of Nations; Treaty of Versailles (1919 June 28); World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Economic aspects; World War, 1914-1918 -- Finance
In the same way the steel makers of the country, represented in the
Steel Institute, agreed to furnish steel to the Government at the basic
price of 2.9¢ per pound as compared with the then market price of from
5¢ to 7¢ a pound. This represented an approximate saving to the
Government of $18,000,000.
THE FIELD DIVISION
The tremendous effort of the Council to mobilize and coalesce into a
fluid and powerful whole the industrial, economic and scientific forces,
was supplemented and to a great extent made possible by the Council's
Section on Coöperation with States, later known as the Field Division.
Through this subordinate body was created, guided and coördinated the
185,000 units of the state, county, community and municipal councils of
defense, which literally unified the citizenship of America for war. If
production was to win the war, it was elementary that the civilian
morale must be brought to the highest pitch of coöperation and
efficiency--and it was accomplished. In this vital task a noble part was
played by the Woman's Committee of the Council, which in the most
thorough-going and swift manner brought the services of the women of the
country to the Government. The director of this committee, Miss Hannah
J. Patterson, received the Distinguished Service Medal.
WAR INDUSTRIES BOARD
On August 1, 1917, the Council, with its fortunate power to create
subordinate bodies, brought into being the War Industries Board, of
which the first Chairman was Frank A. Scott, and of which some of the
other members up to the end of the war were:
Robert S. Brookings.
Brigadier-General Hugh S. Johnson.
Rear Admiral F. F. Fletcher.
Hugh Frayne, of the American Federation of Labor.
George N. Peek, a prominent Middle Western manufacturer.
J. L. Replogle, who became the very efficient Director of Steel
Supply.
L. L. Summers, an expert on explosives.
Alexander Legge, General Manager of the International Harvester
Company.
And Judge Edwin B. Parker.
Mr. Brookings was later placed in charge of price fixing and Judge
Parker in charge of priorities. The War Industries Board undoubtedly
accomplished a much better centralization of effort than was possible in
the hurried organization of the early days, when the imperative need was
to increase the sources of supply and get production going until the
executive departments of the Government could get into their full
stride. Mr. Scott was succeeded as Chairman of the War Industries by
Daniel Willard, who in turn was succeeded by B. M. Baruch, who, in his
leadership of this vital and powerful agency, duplicated the success
that Mr. Willard had made as Chairman of the pioneer Advisory
Commission.
CANTONMENT CONSTRUCTION
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