Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
History
Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
League of Nations; Treaty of Versailles (1919 June 28); World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Economic aspects; World War, 1914-1918 -- Finance
"2. America's industrial and economic achievements during the
war, notwithstanding depleted man power and diversion of
productive effort to war purposes, demonstrate the ample
ability of the Nation to sustain its population according to a
standard of living equal to or above standards of living which
obtained previous to or during the war.
"3. The fundamental basis for the maintenance of national
standards of living is adequate production, economical
distribution, and fair apportionment among the various economic
groups which constitute our society. With the exception of
agricultural activity, production since the armistice has shown
evidence of curtailment, and has in general been abnormally
low. Normal consumption can not continue unless an adequate
rate of production is maintained.
FOOD SITUATION AND READJUSTMENT
"4. Food production and the facilities for food production were
improved rather than injured during the war. Moreover, the
program with respect to food production since the signing of
the armistice has been one of vigorous expansion of the means
of providing raw food products. The actual consumption of
wheat, as shown by the Grain Corporation's report of May 25,
1919, had for the previous ten months averaged 37,700,000
bushels per month, as against 39,000,000 bushels for the
previous twelve months. This does not necessarily imply reduced
consumption of cereals.
"The number of cattle slaughtered in the period January to May,
1919, was 3,803,000, as against 4,204,000 for the corresponding
period of 1918, though the national reserve of cattle on farms
had increased during the war. The swine slaughtered January to
May increased from 18,260,000 in 1918 to 20,500,000 in 1919.
CLOTHING SITUATION
"5. The production of civilian cloths and clothing suffered
some reduction during the war, and has suffered heavy
curtailment for many months since the signing of the armistice.
"Boot and shoe production for civilian use was unfavorably
affected by the war and has likewise undergone extreme
curtailment since the signing of the armistice.
HOUSING PROBLEM
"6. Housing facilities developed acute shortage through
curtailment of building during the war and, due to curtailment,
for many months following the armistice, of the production of
building material and of building construction, housing is
still far below normal. Rents continue to rise.
PROVISION OF NEW CAPITAL
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