Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
History
Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
League of Nations; Treaty of Versailles (1919 June 28); World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Economic aspects; World War, 1914-1918 -- Finance
"In his comparison of German war finance with ours, the
Chancellor, in his Budget speech, made the following points:
First, that German war expenditure is now £6,250,000--almost
the same as ours--though our expenditure includes items (such
as separation allowances) which are not included in the German
figures. Second, that the whole amount of the German Votes of
Credit (£6,200 millions) has been added to their war debt,
'because their taxation has not covered their peace expenditure
in addition to their debt charge.' Third, the total amount of
new taxation levied by them since the beginning of the war
comes to £365 millions, against our £1,044 millions. Fourth, in
a year's time they will have a deficit, comparing the revenue
with the expenditure, of £385 millions at least. 'If that were
our position,' the Chancellor added, 'I should certainly think
that bankruptcy was not far from the British Government.'
Fifth, with the exception of the war increment tax, 'scarcely
any of the additional revenue has been obtained from the
wealthier classes in Germany'."
GERMAN WAR PROFITS
An extraordinary list of the gigantic war profits collected by Germany
was drawn up by A. Cheraband, the well known French critic. He estimated
that in three years Germany had spent $322.50 per head, France $444.00,
Great Britain $559.75. He presents a list of war profits made by
Germany. The "booty" he divided into movable and immovable property. In
the former category he includes the 212,000 square miles of territory
that had fallen into German clutches, and this he values at
$32,000,000,000, which, he says, is a conservative estimate. Turning to
the movable booty, he classifies it as follows:
"_(a) Capture of 'Human Material.'_--This consists of the
46,000,000 Allied subjects from whom the Germans obtain free
labor.
"_(b) Capture of War Material._--Guns, rifles, munitions,
vehicles, locomotives, railway trucks, and thousands of miles
of railway. The Belgian railway system alone is worth nearly
$600,000,000.
"_(c) Capture of Foodstuffs._--Everywhere the Germans have
stolen horses, cattle, corn, potatoes, sugar, alcohol,
foodstuffs of every kind, and crops grown by the forced labor
drawn from the 46,000,000 Allied subjects whom they have
enslaved.
"_(d) Theft of Raw Materials._--Throughout the occupied
territories the Germans have appropriated coal, petroleum,
iron, copper, bronze, zinc, lead, etc., either in the mines or
from private individuals; textile materials, such as woolen and
cotton. In the towns of northern France alone the Germans stole
$110,000,000 worth of wool.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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