Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
History
Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
League of Nations; Treaty of Versailles (1919 June 28); World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Economic aspects; World War, 1914-1918 -- Finance
Until the United States entered the war with Germany it had never been
realized that an enormous share of the economic wealth of the country
was under German control. Attorney-General Palmer, in an address at
Detroit, estimated this share to be about two billion dollars in money
value, with an economic and political value far greater:
"Furthermore, this structure was 'designed so to hold American
industry as to frustrate the organization of our resources in
case of war.' With two hundred American corporations controlled
by the financial and military power in Germany, we had a
situation that 'might easily have been fatal in America had it
not been discovered in time.' When the war began in 1914 the
structure 'had become so large and powerful and was so firmly
entrenched in the industrial life of our country that its real
commanders in Germany cherished the hope that it would prove
the make-weight which would keep America out of the war, or,
failing in that, constitute a powerful ally of the German cause
in our very midst.'" Mr. Palmer added:
"'During the last twenty-five or thirty years Germany had built
up upon American soil a structure reaching into every part of
the country and stretching its arms across the seas to fasten
upon Porto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Hawaii, and the
Philippines. Congress has declared that all these enemy
properties shall be managed and administered by the Alien
Property Custodian with all the powers of a common law trustee,
the proceeds to be distributed after the war in such manner as
the Congress may determine. This means that the final
disposition of the properties or the funds realized from their
sale will be a topic for discussion and a subject for
settlement at the council table of the nations at which
permanent peace shall be restored to the world.
"'This being so, it seems to me to be an important part of our
work to capture the army which Germany skilfully and craftily
planted midst the busy wheels of American industry, and to
break, never to be again repaired, the industrial and
commercial chain which Germany has stretched across the
American continent and our insular possessions. I would let
Germany understand now that her plan has dismally failed. I
would let her understand now that no matter how long she
fights, or what sacrifice she makes, or what price she pays,
however much territory she may occupy, or whatever worlds she
may conquer, there is one place which she will never soil again
with the tramp of the marching legions of her industrial army.
That is the United States of America. I would divorce utterly
and forever all German capital from American industry'."
II--WARTIME FOOD AND PRICE PROBLEMS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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