Harriet Beecher Stowe: a biography for girlsCrow, Martha Foote
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Harriet Beecher Stowe: a biography for girls
Crow, Martha Foote
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 1811-1896 -- Juvenile literature
Mrs. Stowe was one of the earliest among us to choose our own ancestral
life as a field for story-telling. To fix her place in the literary
procession, we must recall that it was only in 1849 that Longfellow’s
“Kavanagh” appeared, and that that great book, “The Scarlet Letter”
of Hawthorne and that popular one, “The Wide, Wide World,” by Sarah
Warner, were being written at the same time that Mrs. Stowe was writing
“Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” “The Blithedale Romance” and “Queechy” and “The
Lamplighter” came in the early fifties. The true literary descendants
of Mrs. Stowe in the realm of New England tales are Mary Wilkins
Freeman, Sarah O. Jewett and Kate Douglas Wiggin. It will perhaps be a
help to remember, too, that at the same time when Mrs. Stowe was giving
us our racy _Mary Scudder_, George Eliot was introducing _Mrs. Poyser_
in “Middlemarch” to the British public.
In this New England field Mrs. Stowe had therefore a unique
opportunity. She had seen that life; having been separated from it, it
grew precious to her, and, as her artistic instinct developed, seemed
worthy of preservation. No one else has reproduced as she has done the
first Christmas of New England, the days in the harbor of Cape Cod,
the first day on shore, Christmas tide in Plymouth Harbor, and Elder
Brewster’s Christmas sermon. These were the first fruits of the seed
planted when little Harriet, unperceived in a dim corner of the garret
study of Dr. Lyman Beecher, began to peer into the pages of Cotton
Mather’s “Magnalia” and thought it an excellent story-book.
Finally the more and more highly developed artistic skill of the
novelist and the widened taste of the woman, and the deep and
ineradicable religious nature of her soul united in the production of
the novel, “The Minister’s Wooing,” a book in which Mrs. Stowe lets
her passionate interest in old New England life have full sway. It
is a story built solely upon religious feeling. Nothing like it had
been done before, though since she led the way myriads of novels like
it in this respect have been attempted. It was a torch borne onward
into the dark. Mrs. Stowe maintained the right of the soul’s interests
to a place among themes fit for artistic treatment in the novel as
Elizabeth Barrett Browning did in poetry. Both were pioneers in this
field of artistic endeavor. But people were totally unaccustomed to
think of the novel in the terms of theology, and they at once classed
“The Minister’s Wooing” as a theological treatise. This was not in
the least true. It was a novel pure and simple, however seriously it
dealt with the effects on certain souls of certain kinds of theological
speculation. Gladstone appreciated the true position of the book. In
a letter to Mrs. Stowe he called it a “beautiful and noble picture of
Puritan life,” “exhibited upon a pattern felicitous beyond example as
far as my knowledge goes.” Our knowledge also goes no farther, even to
this day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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