Harvard Classics Volume 28: Essays English and American
General
Harvard Classics Volume 28: Essays English and American
American essays; English essays
Dr. Johnson remarked that after all, "Paradise Lost" was one of the
books which no one wished longer: we fear, in this irreverent
generation, some wish it shorter. Hardly any reader would be sorry if
some portions of the latter books had been spared him. Coleridge,
indeed, discovered profound mysteries in the last; but in what could
not Coleridge find a mystery if he wished? Dryden more wisely remarked
that Milton became tedious when he entered upon a "track of Scripture."
[21] Nor is it surprising that such is the case. The style of many
parts of Scripture is such that it will not bear addition or
subtraction. A word less or an idea more, and the effect upon the mind
is the same no longer. Nothing can be more tiresome than a sermonic
amplification of such passages. It is almost too much when, as from
the pulpit, a paraphrastic commentary is prepared for our spiritual
improvement. In deference to the intention, we bear it, but we bear it
unwillingly; and we cannot endure it at all when, as in poems, the
object is to awaken our fancy rather than to improve our conduct. The
account of the creation in the book of Genesis is one of the
compositions from which no sensitive imagination would subtract an
iota, to which it could not bear to add a word. Milton's paraphrase is
alike copious and ineffective. The universe is, in railway phrase,
"opened," but not created; no green earth springs in a moment from the
indefinite void. Instead, too, of the simple loneliness of the Old
Testament, several angelic officials are in attendance, who help in
nothing, but indicate that heaven must be plentifully supplied with
tame creatures.
There is no difficulty in writing such criticisms and indeed other
unfavorable criticisms, on "Paradise Lost." There is scarcely any book
in the world which is open to a greater number, or which a reader who
allows plain words to produce a due effect will be less satisfied with.
Yet what book is really greater? In the best parts the words have a
magic in them; even in the inferior passages you are hardly sensible of
their inferiority till you translate them into your own language.
Perhaps no style ever written by man expressed so adequately the
conceptions of a mind so strong and so peculiar; a manly strength, a
haunting atmosphere of enhancing suggestions, a firm continuous music,
are only some of its excellences. To comprehend the whole of the
others, you must take the volume down and read it,--the best defense of
Milton, as has been said most truly, against all objections.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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