Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1: Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory.
Science
Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1: Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory.
Psychology, Experimental
The series of the _B_ set were four couplets long. Each series
contained one three-letter, one four-letter, one five-letter, and one
six-letter nonsense word. The position in the series occupied by each
kind was constantly varied. In all other respects the same principles
were followed in constructing the _B_ set as were observed in the _A_
set with the following substitutions:
No two foreign symbols of a series and no two terms of a couplet
contained the same sounded vowel in accented syllables.
The rule for the avoidance of alliteration, rhyme, and assonance was
extended to the foreign symbols, and to the two terms of a couplet.
The English pronounciation was used in the nonsense words. The
subjects were not informed what the nonsense words were. They were
called foreign words.
Free body movements were used in the movement series as in the _A_
set. Rarely an object was involved, _e.g._, the table on which the
subject wrote. The movements were demonstrated to the subject in
advance of learning, as in the _A_ set.
The following are typical _B_ series:
B2. Nonsense words and objects.
quaro rudv xem lihkez
lid cent starch thorn
B3. Nonsense words and verbs.
dalbva fomso bloi kyvi
poke limp hug eat
B4. Nonsense words and movements.
ohv wecolu uxpa haymj
gnash cross frown twist
The time conditions for presenting a series remained practically the
same. In learning, the series was shown three times as before. The
interval between learning and testing was shortened to 4 seconds, and
in the test the post-term interval of _A^{13-16}_ retained (6 secs.).
This allowed the subject 9 secs. for recalling and writing each term.
The only important change was an extension of the number of tests from
two to four. The third test was one week after the second, and the
fourth one week after the third. In these tests the familiar word was
always the term required, as in _A^{1-4}_, on account of the
difficulty of dealing statistically with the nonsense words. The
intervals for testing permanence in the _B_ set may be most easily
understood by giving the time record of one subject.
TIME RECORD OF _Hu_.
Series. Im. Rec. Two Days. Nine Days. Sixteen Days.
B^{1-4} Feb. 12 Feb. 14 Feb. 21 Feb. 28
B^{5-8} Feb. 19 Feb. 21 Feb. 28 Mch. 7
B^{9-12} Feb. 26 Feb. 28 Mch. 7 Mch. 14
B^{13-16} Mch. 5 Mch. 7 Mch. 14 Mch. 21
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