Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1: Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory.
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Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1: Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory.
Psychology, Experimental
The notes here may be quoted as corroborative of previous statements.
"I notice," says one, "a tendency of the color in the full-faced
figure to spread over the background"--a remark which bears out what
has been said of the relative vagueness of the subjective processes
excited by a broad homogeneous surface. To this may be added: "The
full-faced figures became finally less distinct than the linear, and
faded from the outside in;" "the areal (full-faced) figure gradually
faded away, while the linear remained." Another comment runs: "I feel
the left (full-faced) striving to come into consciousness, but failing
to arrive. Don't see it; feel it; and yet the feeling is connected
with the eyes." This comment, made, of course, after the close of an
observation, may serve as evidence of processes subsidiary to
ideation, and may be compared, in respect of the motor factors which
the 'striving' implies, with the preparatory stage which Binet found
to be an inseparable and essential part of any given (vocal) motor
reaction.[8]
[8] Binet, A. et Henri, V.: _op. citat._
_Series No. XII._--Both the figures of each pair in this series were
linear, and presented the same extent of surface (granite-gray) with
the same length of line. In other words, both figures were constituted
of the same elements, and in both the corresponding lines ran in the
same direction; but the lines in the one were connected so as to form
a figure with a continuous boundary, while the lines of the other were
disconnected, _i.e._, did not inclose a space. The total length of
line in each object was twenty centimeters, the breadth of the lines
five millimeters. Both figures were arranged symmetrically with
respect to a perpendicular axis.
[Illustration: FIG. 6.]
TABLE XII.
1 2 3 4 5 Indiv. Av.
L F L F L F L F L F L F
I. 31.5 24 30 24.5 23.5 32 25.5 30.5 27 29.5 27.5 28.1
II. 55 55 56 56 56 56 56.5 56.5 54 54 55.5 55.5
III. 22 6 26.5 9.5 31.5 1.5 23 5.5 28.5 0 26.3 4.5
IV. 31 15 46.5 20.5 52 9.5 49 6 55 18 46.7 13.8
V. 56 54 56 56 56 56 56.5 56.5 55.5 55.5 56.0 55.6
VI. 33 30 34 39.5 31.5 29.5 26.5 32 26 31.5 30.2 32.5
VII. 55.5 49.5 56.5 38 54.5 35 57.5 32.5 38 27 52.4 36.4
VIII. 26.5 15.5 21.5 13.5 25 17 25.5 21 15 13.5 22.7 16.1
IX. 45.5 32.5 44.5 39 42.5 35.5 41.5 37.5 43 40.5 43.4 37.0
X. 29.5 23 36.5 16 23 28.5 35.5 16.5 29 23 30.7 21.4
XI. 52 8 49.5 19 45.5 25 43.5 21.5 15 31.5 41.1 21.0
39.77 28.41 41.77 30.18 40.10 29.60 40.05 28.73 35.10 29.50 39.32 29.26
L: Interrupted lines.
F: Figure with continuous boundary. (Figure in outline.)
General average: Lines, 39.32 sec.; figure, 29.26 sec.
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