Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1: Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory.
Science
Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1: Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory.
Psychology, Experimental
_Series No. XIV._--In this series full-faced figures (granite-gray)
similar in character to those made use of in former experiments, were
employed. The objects were suspended by black silk threads, but while
one of them remained stationary during the exposure the other was
lowered through a distance of six and one half centimeters and was
then drawn up again. The object moved was first that on the right
hand, then that on the left. As the two objects in each case were
exactly alike, the comparative effect of motion and rest in the object
upon the persistence in consciousness of the corresponding image was
obtained. The result shows a distinct preponderance in favor of the
moved object, which has an average of 37.39 seconds per minute as
against 28.88 seconds for the stationary object. The averages for the
pairs, as seen at the foot of the columns, all run the same way, and
only one exception to the general tendency appears among the
individual averages.
TABLE XIV.
1 2 3 4 5 Indiv. Av.
S M S M S M S M S M S M
I. 22.5 28.5 25 30.5 24.5 28 28 27.5 25.5 31 25.1 29.6
II. 47.5 55 53 42 48.5 53.5 34.5 39.5 49 52 46.5 48.4
III. 3 18 7.5 8.5 0 7.5 0 3.5 0 4 2.1 8.3
IV. 45 45 33.5 51.5 11 50.5 11 50 8 52.5 21.7 49.9
V. 54.5 51 53.5 54.5 49 51 30.5 38.5 56 55 48.7 50.0
VI. 21 32.5 26 33 29.5 37.5 30 35 30 36 27.3 34.8
VII. 48 55 56.5 49 41.5 54.5 44.5 53 35.5 54 45.2 53.1
VIII. 10.5 20.5 20.5 25 6 33 12.5 29.5 19 18 13.7 25.2
IX. 37.5 43.5 34.5 45 36 47.5 30 47.5 29 48.5 33.4 46.4
X. 13 39.5 18 34 19 33.5 19 33 10.5 44 15.9 36.8
XI. 17.5 43.5 47.5 32 27.5 36 46 16.5 52 16 38.1 28.8
29.09 39.27 34.14 36.82 26.59 39.55 26.00 33.95 28.59 37.36 28.88 37.39
S: Refers to figure left stationary.
M: Refers to figure that was moved during exposure.
General average: S, 28.88 sec.; M, 37.39 sec.
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