Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1: Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory.
Science
Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1: Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory.
Psychology, Experimental
Seconds Seconds.
1 Figures alike: Left 30.8 Right 31.9
2 " unlike: Simple 27.10 Complex 34.62
3 " " Small 24.54 Large 33.30
4 " " Gray 25.61 White 29.53
5 " " Line 31.91 Angle 38.54
6 " " Plain 23.92 Marked 37.48
7 " " (colored) 5 seconds 27.75 10 seconds 29.15
8 " " (gray) 5 seconds 25.42 10 " 32.12
9 " " 1st exposure 12.64 2d exposure 36.45
10 " " Vertical line 34.94 Hor. line 34.49
11 " " Full-faced 28.10 Outline 41.08
12 " " Figure 29.26 Int. lines 39.32
13 " " Figure 34.03 Vert. lines 36.40
14 " " Stationary 28.88 Moved 37.39
15 " " Gray 30.90 Colored 37.81
16 (See Table XVI.)
If we put these results into the form of propositions, we find:
1. That when the objects are similar surfaces, seen under similar
conditions, the chances of the recurrence and persistence of their
images are, on the whole, practically equal.
2. That surfaces bounded by complicated outlines have an advantage in
ideation, other things equal, over surfaces bounded by simple
outlines.
3. That as between two objects of unequal area--color, form, and other
conditions being the same--the larger object has the advantage in the
ideational rivalry.
4. That the image of a white object has a like advantage over the
image of a gray object.
5. That broken or complex lines have in ideation an advantage over
straight or simple lines.
6. That an object with varied content, other conditions remaining the
same, has an advantage over an object with homogeneous surface.
7 and 8. That an increase of the time during which the attention is
given to an object increases the chances for the recurrence of its
image or idea.
9. That of two objects to which attention is directed in succession,
the object last seen has a distinct advantage in the course of
ideation following close on the perception of the objects.
10. That lines of similar appearance and equal length, one of which is
vertical and the other horizontal, have, like surfaces of similar
appearance and form and equal dimensions, practically equal chances of
recurrence and survival in ideation, the slight difference in their
chances being in favor of the vertical line.
11. That as between two figures of similar form and equal dimensions,
one of which has a filled homogeneous content and the other is a mere
outline figure, the latter has a marked advantage in the course of
ideation.
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