Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1: Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory.
Science
Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1: Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory.
Psychology, Experimental
In making the tests for the first series, the subject removed his
finger after each judgment, so that the position of the apparatus
could be changed and the subject made to enter upon the new judgment
without knowing either the approximate length or the nature of the
filling of this new test. With this apparatus no attempt was made to
discover the effects of introducing changes in the rate of speed. The
only requirement was that the motion should be uniform. This does not
mean that I disregarded the factor of speed. On the contrary, this
_time_ element I consider as of the highest consequence in the whole
of the present investigation. But I soon discovered, in these
experiments, that the subjects themselves varied the rate of speed
from judgment to judgment over a wide range of rates. There was no
difficulty in keeping track of these variations, by recording the
judgments under three groups, fast, slow and medium. But I found that
I could do this more conveniently with another apparatus, and will
tell at a later place of the results of introducing a time element. In
these first experiments the subject was allowed to use any rate of
speed which was convenient to him.
TABLE IX.
Subjects P R F Rr
2= 3.8 3.6 2.9 2.8
3= 4.1 4.1 4.2 3.9
4= 4.7 5.1 4.3 4.3
Filled 5= 5.2 5.6 5.8 6.0
Spaces. 6= 6.0 6.3 6.4 5.2
7= 6.8 6.5 6.6 7.0
8= 7.5 7.6 7.2 7.4
9= 8.3 8.1 8.2 8.6
10= 8.9 9.1 8.7 8.5
TABLE X.
Subjects P R F Rr
2= 4.0 3.8 3.2 2.6
3= 4.3 4.2 4.4 3.6
4= 4.6 5.6 4.6 4.8
Filled 5= 5.4 6.1 5.6 5.7
Spaces. 6= 6.2 6.4 6.8 6.9
7= 7.3 6.8 7.9 7.2
8= 7.8 7.4 7.3 7.8
9= 8.6 8.0 7.9 8.9
10= 9.3 9.1 8.9 8.5
TABLES IX. AND X.
First line reads: 'When the finger-tip was drawn over a filled
distance of 2 cm., the subject _P_ measured off 3.8 on the
open surface, the subject _R_ 3.6, etc.' Each number is the
average of five judgments. In Table IX. the points were set at
regular intervals. In Table X. the filling was made irregular
by having some points rougher than the others and set at
different intervals.
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