Frequently, too, the attempted introspection at this point failed to
fix upon any feeling-tone at all definite. The condition was one of
confusion and bewilderment. The state of mind when one cannot feel at
all definitely seems to correspond closely to that state of mental
confusion when thought processes are in a jumble, with no path for
the moment leading anywhere. All these difficulties were overcome,
partially at any rate, by continued training. It was not as if
introspection revealed the fact that there was nothing to be found, and
this was frequently reported by the subjects. After some time the touch
character could be retained, and its peculiar value for feeling did
not disappear when other things came in and contributed an affective
element of their own. The old law of the opposition, or mutual
exclusiveness, of feelings would thus seem to mean little more than
that we, generally speaking, experience one thing at a time. Without
a special analytical purpose in view, we do not find many distinct
elemental feelings, as we do not, until we psychologize, find elements
of cognitive character separable. It has been, and is now, commonly
supposed that myriads of ideational elements, partially analyzable at
any rate, go to make up what we choose to call a single perception.
This experience as a whole is of some affective nature; but, as
generally stated, of one unanalyzable sort always. It is true just in
the same sense as in the cognitive state, perception. In the sense
that every perception is unique, in this sense every affective state
is likewise a unit. The evidence I submit, however, is that one may be
the subject of analysis into elemental parts just as much as the other.
Affection, as Titchener defines it at the beginning of his treatment
of feelings, is merely a "tilt of the whole organism." If this is the
ultimate statement, then there are no combinations, and no relations of
feelings except that of mutual exclusion from the field of awareness.
He has taken only one of the above possible attitudes toward affective
states. Geiger, in his study of very complex emotions, however, has
taken the other attitude, and bases his whole position upon it. This
present experimental test furnishes evidence that the latter position
is also a legitimate, and perhaps more desirable position, if feeling
shall have scientific analytical treatment.
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