These statues presented on colors as backgrounds are variously and
interestingly modified. The feeling-tones for colors distinctly affect
the meaning of the statues. Of the above colors our shade of red is
preferred with Venus by all subjects. Here the feeling-tones more
nearly fuse. Always the feeling-character of the statue predominates,
and the other feeling-elements of the situation are accepted or
rejected in proportion as they harmonize or fail to harmonize with the
predominant partial tone. Red, for example, here adds to the "richness
and luxuriousness." It accentuates the strength, poise, grace, balance,
ease, rest, wisdom, composure, endurance, and dignity. It is more
soothing, and calls for no unnecessary action. One subject never liked
any color as a background. In this case colors were good in proportion
as "they kept out of the way." This is the reason for red being always
preferred to yellow or green. With these latter colors there is an
interplay of reactions not coöperating. The color-exciting element is
more immediate, tension is brought about, the color asserts itself, is
pleasant, and tends directly to inhibit the feelings for the statue.
The pleasure in the color is called "thin" in comparison, and the power
of sympathetic appreciation of Venus is lessened. There is suggestion
now in the statue still of its strength, but with no "enduring"
quality. It has become commonplace, merely a "pretty woman," jaunty,
self-sufficient, cynical, and with little dignity. The motion element,
now prominent, is not pertinent. The statue looks "cheap," and as a
figure is volatile and unsteady.
In a similar way one finds these feeling-tones for colors variously
playing their part. The statue of Apollo is not pleasing to some
subjects. They want it "toned down." The red effects this. To some it
is most pleasing by its suggestion of easy grace and springy, elastic
step. The yellow harmonizes and accentuates this chosen feeling. The
blue often destroys its moral meaning. The red hampers the feeling
for the _Laocoön_ group. They become listless, dead, and have still
strength, but no struggle. Yellow increases the amount of activity,
but often lessens the "serious despair." Fierceness is added, but
the liveliness thus furnished is at the expense of the necessary
balancing solemnity. The color again becomes intrusive. "The snakes
fairly dance," and the "flashing action behind" the statue is now too
prominent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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