In the foregoing experiment the differences between the spatial and
temporal type of observer were still strongly marked. The former type
invariably grouped the elements (usually with the three-group in the
centre and a pair on each side) and they took their pleasure in the
symmetry of each figure so made, moving from the centre of one to the
centre of the next adjacent. In this method of apperception there
was no empty space between repetitions, for the whole group of three
figures was taken as the repeated unit. The empty or rest-phase was
gotten in moving from the centre of one to the next, in which passage
the limiting pair was ignored. One spatial subject, finding the
proportions of this artificial grouping poor, got no enjoyment at all.
With the temporal type, the experience was quite different. They moved
across the field with the three-group as their stopping-points. These
principal elements were what they looked for, and their pleasure seemed
to consist in expecting and meeting it. What part the _pair_ played,
they had difficulty in analyzing. Some said that while the three-groups
occupied most of their attention, they gave a lesser degree to the
pair, so that the rhythm of the passage across was marked by heavier
and lighter beats. Another found the figure in the alternate space
only an obstacle, and felt he was hindered in the passage from unit to
unit, the only compensation being, that the "hindrance" came at regular
distances. Others felt that two repetitions were actually being carried
on at once. By this they meant that the two sets of elements were kept
distinct, although objectively combined, but the repetition of the pair
was subordinate in interest to that of the three-groups.
I tested the same thing (accents or major elements, and the value of
the alternating minor elements) by simply doubling every other string
of the series 50 mm. apart. In every case the effect was found poor.
It was "confusing," "too much work." They all felt adjusted to the
repetition of the double string and then encountered the single one,
which hindered them, and by trying to keep both elements going at once
they were fatigued. Most of them had a distinct feeling that they
wanted to swing from one element to the next, and were baffled by the
alternate. In this arrangement, even members of the spatial type who
had not been able to get any rhythmic feeling before, felt the movement
in the series as if they were going across, although they went (in
two cases) in groups instead of single elements. They all, however,
felt the single string as an obstacle which hindered their enjoyment,
whether the double string or a group was taken as element. This
suggested the question: What makes the difference between the minor
figure being an enrichment to the experience and being a hindrance?
They insisted some rest-period was necessary; some really empty space
between the repeated units, and when in place of rest they had more to
do, it spoilt the pleasure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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