The subjects were asked to look at it with the three-groups on the
end, and with the single string. In every case the three-group ending
was emphatically declared the best. What reasons were given were much
the same, although most of them could give no explanation at all. S.
said the minor space on the end left him "hanging in mid-air, it needs
the heavy beat to land me again." Others said it was "ragged" unless
the three-group ended the series. R. said anything _interesting_ would
do on the end, as well as the larger-sized unit, it simply needed
something of sufficient interest to stop the rhythmic process and keep
one from going on.
It was impossible to describe the experience except in rhythmic terms,
and those in whom this sense was not strong could give no account
whatever for the difference in their feeling for _end_.
It will be remembered that some experiments were previously described
relating to the difference in apperception of a group of lines equally
distant from one another, and a group averaged at equal distances each
side of a middle point, but unequally from each, to emphasize the
bilateral symmetry. Two such series were now taken to find if there
were any difference necessary in appropriate endings. Since the two
types of groups differed so much in apperception, did that difference
so extend to the whole series that a different space was needed at the
end to finish them off?
The method of experiment was the following: Two series of repeated
groups were hung (100 mm. wide and 100 mm. between) with the design
of the groups varied as described. At the end of each a strip of
cardboard was hung, which the subject was asked to move so that it
bounded the amount of space at the end, necessary to finish the series
adequately.
[Illustration: Fig. 24 I]
[Illustration: Fig. 24 II]
Thus _b_ is the cardboard strip, and _a_ the space which was to be
varied according to his taste. The same experiment was tried with each
series, with the following results:
I II
U. _a_ = 96 mm. _a_ = 90
J. 33 50
S. 97 90
H. 109 104
R. 160 150
V. 170 135
T. 145 125
W. 80 68
In the case of every one but J. the subjects preferred a longer end
space with I than with II. J. was, however, of the extreme spatial type
who gave as his explanation that with II, when the central line was
prominent, the end (_a_) must equal just the distance to another middle
line, while with I it must harmonize with the shorter distances in the
group, but not exactly equal them, for that would make it too narrow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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