æsthetic unity and care put upon it to make it beautiful for its own
sake, it must not be thought of as the _end_ of any series. It must
be cut off from the rest of the world by supports or framed in some
way, and while it still may have a place in a series, provided it is
sufficiently conventionalized and not too important in itself, it must
not be thought of as either ending or beginning, as depending on a
series to give it importance, or lending support to anything else. It
simply exists, cut off from the world, even though in the balustrade
not an integral part of it, and one ought to be able to remove it
without affecting the stability of the structure.
The question whether series of symmetrical units have less heavy ends
to finish them than series of rhythmic units cannot be settled by
these methods of analysis. While it seems certain that the rhythmic
series drives the attention on by its greater motor activity, and hence
would need more of an end to stop it, so many other factors enter in
of more importance, such exact measurements would be necessary (quite
impossible with the photographs of the scale here used), the refinement
would be so great, since the stone of which most of the examples are
made, by its own weight supplies a check to rhythmic activity, all
these considerations make it impossible to illustrate this conclusion
and it must remain an experimental result alone.
There remains one question: Is regular repetition of three units ever
found? They may be in combination of some kind so that they fall into a
rhythm of twos, but are they ever found repeated as three separate and
distinct units? The answer to this is without exception. Of the five
thousand photographs analyzed, not one instance of this kind of series
was found. In many cloisters the pillars are of different design, and
often one design is repeated through an otherwise varying series, but
their repetition is either without scheme of any kind, or in some
combination that falls into a rhythm of twos. No three-rhythm has been
used in art, any more than it has been found possible in experiments.
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