_mabcdm_
1 1=6 1 1 4 5
_ambcdm_
2 2=6 5 2 1 3
3 3=6 2 3 5
4 4=6 3 3 4 2
5 5=6 6 15(?) 4 5
6 1=5 1 2 1 2 1 3
7 2=5 5 3 3
8 3=5 3 7 2 1
9 4=5 2 21(?) 2 5 3
10 1=4 9 4 3
11 2=4 3 9 4 1 7
12 3=4 3 19(?) 1 2 4
13 1=3 [107]5+3(?) 2 1 10
14 2=3 1 11(?) 3 8
15 1=2 6(?) 1 4 9
Total 19 48+75(?) 6 38 17 71
I. _Inhibition_
(1) There is considerable inhibition only when identicals are next to
each other.
(2) There is but little difference in the amount of inhibition when
identicals are removed two and when removed three places.
(3) The interference is greatest when 3d = 4th, 4th = 5th, and 5th =
6th figures, in which schemes it is almost equal in amount.
(4) When identicals are adjacent, it is impossible to decide whether
there be inhibition or fusion, _i. e._, whether one be inhibited and
the other appear, or whether the figure seen be a fusion of the two
(unless there is an omitted figure whose location is known to the
subject). Its intensity does not serve as a clue, for the perception of
the number demands the full concentration of the attention.
II. _Substitution_
When the interference is not sufficiently great to cause inhibition,
substitution may result.
(1) In the majority of cases the substituted figure is a dissimilar not
occurring in the number.
(2) A preceding figure is frequently substituted.
(3) Occasionally a figure is replaced by its similar, but this is not
true of the homogeneous element. (Cf. with Ranschburg.)
(4) Sometimes the next figure in the natural number series is
substituted; as, 9 for 8, 6 for 5.
(5) The figures containing straight lines (4, 7, and especially 1) are
less subject to illusion; likewise the smaller numbers (1, 2, 3, 4).
III. _Permutation_
The permutation represents the least interference.
(1) The 4th and 5th figures are most often exchanged.
(2) The figure is seldom permuted more than two places, and generally
but one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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