As soon as adjustment to the conditions of a given combination had
been secured, it was a simple matter to anticipate, with a fair degree
of accuracy, both a given letter and the recurrence of the sound. The
attention could thus be pretty accurately divided between the two, and
a very small time-displacement was the result. When I was acting as
observer, a change of the auditory interval _upset_ the whole _plan_ of
procedure for a short time. I had to accustom myself to the new rhythm.
But as soon as this adjustment was made, it was just as easy to make
the judgment at one rate as at another, barring variations which might
be called fortuitous, since they were so small. This experience with
the conditions here under consideration, as well as the introspections
of the other observers, convinces me that the conception of an
apperception-ripening time has been overworked.
It is true that I find here, just as Pflaum[113] found, displacements
in both directions with every observer. It seems very doubtful to me,
however, whether these are in any sense due to what may be considered
a fixed apperception-time for a given observer, under fixed objective
conditions. The facility with which adaptation is made to the changed
conditions of a new combination of intervals, so that just as small
displacements are made under one as another, indicates to my mind that
one can control the conditions so that the apperception shall ripen
quickly or slowly, depending upon the warmth of the interest, and the
concentration or division of the attention,--that there is a capacity
in the ordinary individual so to adapt himself to the conditions as to
do equally good work in coördinating two sense-impressions anywhere
within a wide range of intervals. The influence of the length of the
interval separating succeeding clicks, in determining displacements,
has been considerably overestimated. I should state here that no
one of the three observers had any specific training to reduce the
displacement. The results were not discussed with them. They had no
means of knowing what displacements they were making. This certainly
adds strength to the inference, from these results, that there are
adaptable apperceptive conditions for coördinating sense-impressions.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE LENGTH OF THE SERIES OF VISUAL IMPRESSIONS
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