_Obs._ _One Visual and_
_One Pair_ _Many Auditory_ _Many Pairs_
A Threshold
Mean After
Letter (sec.) .005 After Letter .022 After Letter .042
Range (sec.) .021 .024 .039
G Threshold
Mean After
Letter (sec.) .022 After Letter .009 After Letter .005
Range (sec.) .078 .083 .084
H Threshold
Mean Before
Letter (sec.) .011 After Letter .006 After Letter .012
Range (sec.) .035 .035 .039
Hy Threshold
Mean After
Letter (sec.) .034 After Letter .030 After Letter .046
Range (sec.) .089 .074 .072
St Threshold
Mean After
Letter (sec.) .054 After Letter .037 After Letter .041
Range (sec.) .096 .080 .083
In this experiment, the observers A, H, and Hy, show an increasing
distance of the threshold mean after the visual stimulus, with the
successive introductions of the auditory series and the combined
series. In other words, the second column negative displacement is
larger than that of the first, and the third column has a still larger.
G and St are again exceptions, as they would be expected to be from
the above analysis of their methods. Each did his most accurate work
in a case where there was some rhythm present. St said in regard
to this work "the one pair abolishes the sound as a standard." The
rhythmic factor most missed by these observers, in the case of the
single pair, was the sound; for their results are almost the same in
the second and third columns. Introduction of the repetition of the
visual series does not make any decided difference. A, H, and Hy were
able so to adjust their attention as to get the best results in the
case of the single pair. The rhythm seemed to introduce for them a
subjective rhythm which upset the nice adjustment of attention and so
increased the displacement or the time between the threshold mean and
the visual stimulus. The negative displacement was increased under
these circumstances, probably as a result of the facilitation of the
auditory perceptive process. It has an _opened path_. It is a case of
pre-perception. Even when both were repeated (many pairs) the auditory
dominated, and so did the most at opening its path. But it seems more
likely to me that the rhythm, as such, whether auditory or auditory and
visual, claimed the attention and so proved a distraction from the work
of accurately discriminating the times of the impressions. And this
exaggerated the displacement or lack of discrimination in whichever
direction it was tending before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account