Harvesting Ants and Trap-Door Spiders: Notes and Observations on Their Habits and DwellingsMoggridge, John Traherne
Science
Harvesting Ants and Trap-Door Spiders: Notes and Observations on Their Habits and Dwellings
Moggridge, John Traherne
Ants; Trap-door spiders
[Footnote 74: M. Olivier, however, states (Encyclopédie Méthodique,
tom xviii., p. 228, Art. Araignées Mineuses, Paris, 1811) that he has
twice found nests in the islands off Hyères and on the promontory of
St. Tropez the doors of which were set open in the daytime and the
tube empty, this seeming to imply that the spiders were out hunting
and were diurnal in their habits. He did not see the spiders, but
from his description the nest was of the cork type.... Here is an
interesting point, and one which those naturalists who make Hyères
the field of their observations should endeavour to throw further
light upon.]
The following very singular account is given by M. Erber[75] of the
habits of _Cteniza ariana_, which he watched in the island of Tinos.
I quote from the abstract given in the _Zoological Record_ cited
below:--"At night these spiders come out of their nests, fasten the
open trap-door to neighbouring objects, and spin a net, about six
inches long by scarcely half an inch in height. In the morning the
nets were removed, and Erber believes that the net of each night is
added to the trap-door. He found eggs at the bottom of the tubes,
attached singly to threads, to the number of about sixty. The young
seem to form dwellings very early."
[Footnote 75: In Verhandlungen der k. k. zool. bot. Gesellschaft in
Wien, vol. xviii. pp. 905, 906, quoted in _Zoological Record_, vol.
v. p. 175 (1868); see also Appendix B.]
It would be very interesting to know whether these nocturnal habits
are also found in our spiders on the Riviera.
I have been favoured[76] with a sight of an unpublished manuscript
by Mr. Hansard giving an account of his observations on _Cteniza
fodiens_, made in Corfu. This gentleman states that some of these
spiders which he kept in captivity, used to come out at night, and
might sometimes be surprised roaming about the room at a very early
hour in the morning. He, however, relates that he had received from
a friend an account of a trap-door spider inhabiting the island of
Formosa, in the China seas, which constructed nests similar to those
of _Cteniza fodiens_, but which were habitually to be seen outside
their nests in the daytime, attracting attention by "staring at" any
one who might approach, and then hurrying back to their nests and
closing their doors after them.
[Footnote 76: I am indebted to Mr. Moseley for procuring this MS.,
and to Prof. Rolleston, whose property it is, for permission to make
use of it.]
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