Harvey's Views on the Use of the Circulation of the BloodCurtis, John Green
History
Harvey's Views on the Use of the Circulation of the Blood
Curtis, John Green
Blood -- Circulation; Harvey, William, 1578-1657
The last expression in this passage evidently means moisture
which is charged with earthy matter in solution; for Aristotle
says in the same treatise that seawater "has much more body" than
drinking-water.[409] Still speaking of spontaneous generation he
says a little further on:--
"Whoever would inquire aright should ask: What product in such
cases answers to that material principle which in the female is
a certain animal excretion,[410] potentially similar to what it
came from? That excretion is quickened by the principle derived
from the male, which thus perfects the animal. In the present
case what should be likened to that excretion, and whence and
what is the quickening principle which answers to the principle
from the male? Now we must assume that, even in animals which
procreate, the heat within the animal[411] separates and
concocts, and thus makes out of the nourishment which enters the
animal the excretion which is the beginning of the embryo. Such
is the case with plants likewise; although in these and in some
animals there is no need of the principle imparted by the male,
for this they have within and mingled with themselves; whereas
in most animals the excretion aforesaid stands in need of that
principle. The nourishment of some is water and earth, that of
others is derived from water and earth; so that what the heat
in animals[412] prepares out of their nourishment, the heat of
the season in the circumambient air combines by concoction out
of the sea and the earth, and puts together.[413] But so much
of the psychical principle as is included or separated within
the air[319] constructs and quickens[414] the embryo. In like
manner are put together such plants as arise by spontaneous
generation."[415]
The doctrine that in sexual generation the semen furnishes soul and
generative heat but none of the matter[416] of which the embryo
consists, renders logical the view, which Aristotle would seem to
hold, that it is soul from the air and generative heat from the sun
which in spontaneous generation represent the derivatives from the
male.[417] The presence about us of "the psychical principle," thus
diffused, may well seem startling to a modern biologist; but we may
remind ourselves that in ancient times many believed the soul to
be conveyed by the air into even the higher animals; even into man
himself, even man's "understanding" reaching him thus.[418] Indeed,
not only the words "_pneuma_" and "_spiritus_," as we have learned,
but also the Greek and Latin words for "soul," viz.: "_psyche_" and
"_anima_," meant originally simply "breath." Let us recall the words
of scripture, which seem so vivid to one who watches the change in
a new-born child as the first breath is taken: "And the Lord God
formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils
the breath of life; and man became a living soul."[419]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account