Harvey's Views on the Use of the Circulation of the BloodCurtis, John Green
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Harvey's Views on the Use of the Circulation of the Blood
Curtis, John Green
Blood -- Circulation; Harvey, William, 1578-1657
"Nor is the heart (like a hot kettle), as some imagine, the
origin of the heat and of the blood in the same sense as a hot
coal or a fire-place. The blood rather imparts heat to the
heart, as to all other parts, than receives heat from it, for
the blood is, of all things within the body, the hottest; and
so the heart is provided with coronary arteries and veins for
the same purpose as that of the arteries and veins of other
parts, viz.: to secure an influx of heat which shall foster and
preserve. Hence it is to use convertible terms to say that all
the hotter parts contain more blood and that the richer they
are in blood, the hotter they are. It is in this sense that the
heart, so remarkable for its cavities, should be reckoned a
workshop, source, perpetual fire-place; it is like a hot kettle
by virtue, not of its body, but of its contained blood, in the
same sense in which the liver, the spleen, the lungs, and other
parts are reckoned hot; because they contain many veins or
vessels containing blood. In this way also I maintain that the
native heat, or innate warmth, being the common instrument of
all the functions, is likewise the prime efficient cause of the
pulse. This I do not now assert positively, but only propose as
a thesis. Whatever may be brought forward to the contrary by
learned and upright men without scurrilous language, clamor, or
contumely, I shall be glad to know, and whoever shall do that
will earn my gratitude."[206]
Harvey has thus transferred to the blood the primacy of the body,
making the blood in place of the Aristotelian heart the primal abode
of the innate heat, "the common instrument of all the functions."
Nevertheless, the blood of the Harveian circulation cannot perform
the duties of the primacy without the aid of Aristotle.
If we turn from the Exercises to the treatise On Generation,
published about two years later, we find the author saying:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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