Hawkins Electrical Guide v. 01 (of 10): Questions, Answers, & Illustrations, A progressive course of study for engineers, electricians, students and those desiring to acquire a working knowledge of electricity and its applicationsHawkins, N. (Nehemiah)
Science
Hawkins Electrical Guide v. 01 (of 10): Questions, Answers, & Illustrations, A progressive course of study for engineers, electricians, students and those desiring to acquire a working knowledge of electricity and its applications
Hawkins, N. (Nehemiah)
Electrical engineering -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
=Magnetic Vibrators.=--Many types of vibrator are used on induction coils,
the most important requirement being that _the break occur with great
rapidity_. In order to render the break as sudden as possible, different
expedients have been resorted to, all tending to make the mechanism more
complicated, yet having sufficient merit in some cases to warrant their
adoption.
In the plain vibrator, the circuit is broken at the instant the spring
begins to move, hence, the operation must be comparatively slow.
In order to render the break more abrupt some vibrators have two moving
parts, one of which is attracted by the magnetic core of the coil and
moved a certain distance before the break is effected. A vibrator of this
type is shown in fig. 146 and described under the illustration.
[Illustration: FIG. 146.--A hammer vibrator. When at rest, the upward
tension of the spring, which carries the armature A, holds the platinum
points in contact and causes the upper spring C, to leave shoulder of
adjusting screw D, and rest against the heavy brass plate above it. When
the iron core B, attracts the armature A, the downward tension on the
upper spring, C, causes the latter to follow the armature down, holding
the platinum point in contact, until the end of the upper spring C,
strikes the lower shoulder of the adjusting screw, D, which gives it a
“hammer break.” The adjusting screw is held firmly in position by a bronze
spiral spring under shoulder D.]
=Vibrator Adjustment.=--When a vibrator coil is used, the quality of the
spark depends largely upon the proper adjustment of the vibrator. The
following general instructions for adjusting a plain vibrator should be
carefully noted:
1. Remove entirely the contact adjusting screw.
2. See that the surfaces of the contact points are flat, clean
and bright.
3. Adjust the vibrator spring so that the hammer or piece of
iron on the end of the vibrator spring stands normally about
one-sixteenth of an inch from the end of the coil.
4. Adjust the contact screw until it just touches the platinum
contact on the vibrator spring--be sure that it touches, but
very lightly. Now start the engine; if it miss at all, tighten
up, or screw in the contact screw a trifle further--just a
trifle at a time, until the engine will run without missing
explosions.
TABLE OF INDUCTION COIL DIMENSIONS.
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