Hawkins Electrical Guide v. 03 (of 10): Questions, Answers, & Illustrations, A progressive course of study for engineers, electricians, students and those desiring to acquire a working knowledge of electricity and its applicationsHawkins, N. (Nehemiah)
Science
Hawkins Electrical Guide v. 03 (of 10): Questions, Answers, & Illustrations, A progressive course of study for engineers, electricians, students and those desiring to acquire a working knowledge of electricity and its applications
Hawkins, N. (Nehemiah)
Electrical engineering -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
[Illustration: Fig. 759.--Cutler-Hammer multiple switch starter with no
voltage release; for use with large motors, or with motors of medium size
where the starting conditions are severe or when more than fifteen seconds
are required to accelerate the motor. In operation, the cutting out of
each step of resistance is accomplished by a separate lever and the levers
themselves are so interlocked as to prevent closing switches except in
proper order, beginning with the lever on the left. The last switch (the
one on right hand side) is held by an electro-magnet when closed, each
of the other switches being held in the closed position by a latching
device on the switch next to it. In front of each switch is placed a metal
stop, so arranged as to prevent any switch being operated until the one
next to it on the left has been closed. These metal stops constitute the
interlocking mechanism and prevent the starting of the motor in any way
except by closing the switches in regular rotation, thus insuring proper
resistance in the circuit and protecting the motor from excessive starting
currents. When the current is interrupted, the electro-magnet releases
the last switch, which, on opening, releases the latch on the switch next
to it, allowing that switch to open, and this in turn releases the next
latch and so on, the switches opening automatically one after another.
In starting the motor, each switch should be closed quickly and firmly,
pausing a second or two before closing the next switch to give the motor
time to accelerate.]
[Illustration: Fig. 760.--Cutler-Hammer speed regulator with no voltage
release, _regulation by armature resistance only_, reducing speed of motor
_below normal_. No resistance in the armature circuit. No provision is
made in regulators of this type for increasing the speed of the motor. The
maximum speed obtainable when these regulators are used is, therefore, the
normal speed at which the motor is designed to operate with no resistance
in circuit. With all resistance in circuit and the motor taking normal
current these regulators will reduce the speed of the motor 50 per cent.
If the motor be taking less than normal current the percentage of speed
reduction obtainable will be correspondingly less. The notched fan tail
extension on the lower end of the lever engages with a magnetically
operated pawl to hold the lever squarely on any contact so long as the no
voltage release magnet is energized.]
Ques. How is a wide range of speed regulation secured?
Ans. By a combination of the two methods.
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