Hawkins Electrical Guide v. 03 (of 10): Questions, Answers, & Illustrations, A progressive course of study for engineers, electricians, students and those desiring to acquire a working knowledge of electricity and its applicationsHawkins, N. (Nehemiah)
Science
Hawkins Electrical Guide v. 03 (of 10): Questions, Answers, & Illustrations, A progressive course of study for engineers, electricians, students and those desiring to acquire a working knowledge of electricity and its applications
Hawkins, N. (Nehemiah)
Electrical engineering -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
[Illustration: Fig. 769.--Organ blower speed regulator; diagram showing
operation and method of installing. A cord running from the top of the
organ bellows passes over two pulleys and is then made fast to the chain
furnished with the regulator. This chain passes around a sheave which
turns on a post projecting from the center of the slate panel. Attached to
the lower end of the chain is a weight, also furnished with the regulator.
As the air is exhausted from the bellows the latter slowly collapses,
drawing the rope down with it, and in so doing turns the sheave from left
to right, thus cutting resistance out of circuit and increasing the speed
of the motor which pumps air into the bellows. Responding to the inrush of
air, the bellows expands, relaxing the tension on the rope which is now
pulled in the opposite direction by the weight, thus turning the sheave
from right to left, cutting resistance into circuit once more and slowing
down the motor. The speed of the motor is thus automatically regulated
by the bellows, with the result that a practically uniform pressure is
maintained at all times. In connection with an organ blower regulator it
is necessary to install a separate starting rheostat. This is required
for the reason that all organ bellows leak. During the intermissions in
the musical part of the service, or at other times when the blower is not
operating, the air gradually escapes and the bellows settles down, moving
the rheostat arm to the right and cutting out resistance. With the motor
at rest and the bellows empty all the blower regulator resistance would
be short circuited and it is therefore necessary to avoid throwing the
motor directly across the line when starting again. A starting rheostat
with no voltage release is suitable for this purpose, and should be
installed within easy reach of the organist, so that a moment or two
before beginning to play he can move the lever of the starting box and get
the motor into operation. Where remote control is desirable a self starter
can be substituted for the manually operated starting box, in which case
the entire installation can be controlled by a push button, or single
throw knife switch.]
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