Hawkins Electrical Guide v. 03 (of 10): Questions, Answers, & Illustrations, A progressive course of study for engineers, electricians, students and those desiring to acquire a working knowledge of electricity and its applicationsHawkins, N. (Nehemiah)
Science
Hawkins Electrical Guide v. 03 (of 10): Questions, Answers, & Illustrations, A progressive course of study for engineers, electricians, students and those desiring to acquire a working knowledge of electricity and its applications
Hawkins, N. (Nehemiah)
Electrical engineering -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
2. The proper location for the meter should be one where there is no
vibration. When this location has been selected, nail or screw upon
the walls, a board somewhat larger than the dimensions of the back of
the meter, and upon this board hang the meter by the top hanger.
3. After hanging the meter, open or remove the case or cover, and
if necessary, put the mechanism in order according to instructions
furnished by the manufacturer.
4. In order to operate satisfactorily, the meter should hang plumb, so
that the spindle of the revolving element will be vertical, and the
horizontal planes through the armature and retarding disc will be
level. Many complaints relative to meters being slow on light loads,
are invariably due to the fact that the meters have been installed
out of plumb[B].
5. In making the circuit connections, be very careful that the
_positive_ lead or wire is placed in the _positive_ binding post of
the meter. This precaution is essential for insuring an accurate and
sensitive measurement on small loads.
6. When a meter of the commutated motor type sparks at the brushes at
starting, it is an indication that the commutator is dusty. Clean it
with a piece of closely woven cotton tape 1/4-inch in width.
7. Meters should never be allowed to remain with their covers off, in
the testing room, station, or any other place. In order to get the
best service, and to give them long life they must be kept clean.
[B] NOTE.--The most practical and accurate method of plumbing a meter is
to level it by means of a small brass weight placed upon the retarding
disc. Place the weight upon the front or back upper surface of the disc,
close to the edge. If the disc and weight rotate toward the right, move
the bottom of the meter in the same direction so as to raise the disc
on the right. When the disc is level, the weight and disc will remain
stationary when the weight is placed on either the front or the back of
the disc. Next, place the weight on the disc close to the edge on either
side. If the disc rotate towards the front, swing the bottom of the meter
away from the wall or board until the disc remains stationary when the
weight is placed upon it on either side. If the disc rotate toward the
back, raise it up on that side by bringing the top of the meter away from
the wall or board. It is possible that the second levelling operation will
alter the position of the disc obtained by the first operation, therefore,
the first should be repeated, and after that the second also, until the
disc remains stationary when the weight is placed at any point upon its
surface. This method of levelling is more reliable than any method in
which a spirit level is employed.
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