Hawkins Electrical Guide v. 03 (of 10): Questions, Answers, & Illustrations, A progressive course of study for engineers, electricians, students and those desiring to acquire a working knowledge of electricity and its applicationsHawkins, N. (Nehemiah)
Science
Hawkins Electrical Guide v. 03 (of 10): Questions, Answers, & Illustrations, A progressive course of study for engineers, electricians, students and those desiring to acquire a working knowledge of electricity and its applications
Hawkins, N. (Nehemiah)
Electrical engineering -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
[Illustration: Fig. 661.--Internal connections of Sangamo watt hour
meter (type D). A, copper disc armature, submerged in mercury; B, bridge
wire between binding posts, for main load current, when both sides of
the line are carried through the meter; CT, compounding series turns
around pressure circuit magnet, building up field as load increases,
to compensate for falling off in speed otherwise found; D, aluminum
damping, or brake disc, controlling speed of meter; E, copper contact
ears, imbedded in insulating wall of mercury chamber, leading current
into and out from armature; F, hardwood float on armature proportioned to
give slight "lift" to entire moving system, when armature and float are
immersed in mercury; H, soft steel disc above permanent magnets, riveted
to fine pitch screw working in bracket above, so that adjustment of the
disc up or down gives variation in damping effect of permanent magnets,
and therefore of main speed. K, clamp slider with thumb screw, for
obtaining light load adjustment by moving K to right or left, as may be
necessary. K spans and connects parallel wires of light load adjustment,
BR and RR'. MM, powerful permanent magnets, acting on disc D, giving main
speed control for meter. N, high resistance heavy wire, forming part of
series adjustment between armature and any shunt with which meter may
be used, to set drop through meter correct for drop of the shunt. P,
spirally laminated soft steel ring, moulded in mercury chamber above the
armature space, to act as a return for magnetic lines of force from and to
energizing magnet below. R, resistance card unit, in series with pressure
circuit coils; in 110 volt meters one card is used, in 220 volt meters two
cards, or one card and a thermocouple. BR, small brass wire, connected
to ingoing end of pressure circuit coils and forming RR' and the slides
K the light load adjustment. RR', high resistance wire having opposite
ends connected to ears EE by low resistance wires. Current energizing the
pressure circuit coils SC passes from RR' through K to BR and thence to
the coils, and if K be near the end of RR' and BR, the least compensation
is obtained; if near right end, maximum light load compensation is
obtained. S, shaft or spindle. In actual meter S is divided, the lower
shaft carrying armature A, and the upper shaft damping disc D. SA, series
resistance adjustment, for setting meter to correct drop for shunt. SC
and SC', pressure coils connected in series. TT, binding posts at bottom
of meter. Y, laminated soft steel yoke, carrying coils SC and SC', and
giving a powerful and concentrated magnetic field on the armature. W,
worm, driving recording dial train. WW, worm wheel.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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