Hayti; or, The black republic.St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Hayti; or, The black republic.
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Haiti; Haiti -- History
I have known Hayti for upwards of twenty years, and I must confess that
one by one my illusions have passed away, and my opinions are very
changed indeed from what they were during my first year’s residence in
that country. I then knew a number of enthusiastic young lawyers and
others, deputies and government employés, who talked admirably of their
projects of reform, and of their desire to see the country advance in
civilisation. I believed in this party, and was eager to see it arrive
at power; but when it did have a chance of having a Government united
with the Legislature in carrying out judicious reforms, it proved a
most lamentable failure. Boisrond-Canal was President, a man full of
good intentions, honest, who had fought gallantly against the savage
tyranny of Salnave, and whose conduct then had merited the eulogium
passed on him of a man “sans peur et sans reproche.” No sooner was this
chief in power, than his former friends, jealous of his advancement,
fell away from him, raised opposition in the Chambers, thwarted every
project of Government, and at last, by their plots and an appeal to
arms, brought on a revolution, which ultimately swept Boisrond-Canal
and all his mean plotting and scheming opponents out of the country,
and brought in General Salomon. The question of “What will he do with
it?” is anxiously watched; and there are many who believe that a
paternal despotism is the best solution, and may give the country some
years of comparative peace.
The Government of General Salomon has had its baptism of blood, and
dozens of those whom I well knew have been shot since its advent.
The Government accuse these gentlemen of having conspired. Their
friends declare that General Salomon wished to revenge private wrongs
of old standing, and imitate General Soulouque in terrifying the
coloured population by wholesale massacres. Septimus Rameau, under
President Domingue, followed this policy. He selected three of his
most formidable adversaries to murder; succeeded with two, and drove
many of the coloured population into exile. This is what is termed
energetic action. It appears the starting-point for black Presidents,
who know that no sooner are they installed in power than the coloured
population begin to conspire. How far there is any truth in the charge
of conspiracy against those gentlemen who were then residing in Hayti,
I will not at this distance of time attempt to determine; but it is
probable that their deaths may be somewhat laid at the door of those
who, from their secure retreat in Jamaica, launched their pamphlets
against the new Government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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