Hayti; or, The black republic.St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Hayti; or, The black republic.
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Haiti; Haiti -- History
Article 14. Haytians are equal before the law, but a naturalised
foreigner is not admissible to legislative and executive functions.
Article 16. “Individual liberty is guaranteed.” This article has never
been attended to by any Government. Every petty official thinks he
has a right to “flanqué en prison” any one he pleases; and the next
article, Art. 17, that he must be sent before the judge named by the
constitution is also forgotten, and people have been kept years in
prison without redress. Art. 18. Every house in Hayti is an inviolable
asylum.
Article 24 declares “en matière politique elle (la peine de mort) est
abolie, et remplacée par la détention perpétuelle dans une prison.”
Nothing could better illustrate the absurdity of Haytian laws and
Haytian constitutions. The pen was scarcely dry that signed this
constitution than political proscriptions commenced, and there is
scarcely a city in Hayti that is not red with the blood of men accused
or suspected of conspiring against the Government of General Salomon.
Article 25. “Every one has the right to express his opinions on every
subject, and to write, print, and publish his thoughts,” &c. &c.,--full
liberty of the press. This is on a par with Article 24.
Article 26. Liberty of worship. This is carried to its full extent, and
every religion, African and Christian, is free.
Article 30. “Instruction is free. Public instruction is free and
gratuitous. Primary instruction is obligatory and gratuitous.” This is
for the future. In Hayti to decree the establishment of anything is
supposed to be sufficient for its fulfilment.
Article 31. Trial by jury is established in all criminal and political
cases.
Article 35. “The secrecy of letters is inviolable.” In President
Salnave’s time, the letters were taken to the Prefect of Police, opened
and read, and then delivered without any attempt to close them; the
letters addressed to foreigners were not respected.
Article 40. “Public debts are guaranteed and placed under the safeguard
of the loyalty of the nation.” When General ---- went to a famous
banker in Paris to contract a debt for Hayti, the capitalist asked
him what security he proposed to offer. The Minister replied, “La
constitution place les dettes publiques sous la sauvegarde de la
loyauté de la nation.” The banker looked fixedly at him for a moment
and then coolly said, “I have _business_ to attend to,--good morning.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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