Hayti; or, The black republic.St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Hayti; or, The black republic.
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Haiti; Haiti -- History
Army $3,232,238 = £129,289
Interior 770,395 = 30,815
Finance and foreign affairs 668,814 = 26,752
Justice, education, public worship 303,393 = 12,135
--------
£198,993
But as 2,200,000 paper dollars were issued during the year, it is
probable that this budget was not adhered to.
The budget for the year in which the empire was established is given as
follows (exchange $40 to £1):--
Army $3,810,216 = £95,255
Interior 735,937 = 18,398
Finance, &c. 2,237,389 = 55,934
Justice, &c. 309,293 = 7,732
--------- --------
$7,092,835 = £177,319
But these budgets are not to be trusted, and do not represent the real
expenses.
When the accounts were examined subsequent to the fall of Soulouque,
it was found that of the coffee monopoly alone £400,000 had been
abstracted for the use of the Emperor and some of his Ministers and
favourites. The comparative large sums of £40,000, £20,000, and £12,000
were taken at a time, without any account being rendered. During
Soulouque’s reign over $28,000,000 were added to the currency.
In June 1863, General Dupuy, Finance Minister to President Geffrard,
published a very clear financial statement. The total debt remaining
due to France was £1,436,000. The custom duties produced:--
In 1860 £511,666
” 1861 463,333
” 1862 566,000
Minor taxes, £26,341.
_Deficits._
In 1859 £30,276
” 1860 35,904
” 1861 81,193
” 1862 81,483
These were calculated on the amount of paper money signed to meet them,
but at the close of 1862 there was £79,834 in hand.
The budget of 1863-64 was fixed as follows:--
Expenses. | Receipts.
Finance £67,776 | Duties £564,050
Foreign Office 171,828 | Minor taxes 24,725
War 138,361 |
Interior 171,692 |
Public instruction 44,825 |
Justice and public} |
worship } 27,714 |
------- | --------
£622,196 | £588,775
The deficit was met by adding ten per cent. to the duties.
During the Presidency of General Geffrard the finances were better
administered than under Soulouque, but millions of dollars disappeared,
without any one being found willing to give an account of what had
become of them. One coloured and two black generals are supposed to
have appropriated the principal portion. On the Chamber of Deputies
venturing to make inquiries on this interesting point, it was summarily
dismissed, and a packed Chamber substituted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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