Hayti; or, The black republic.St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Hayti; or, The black republic.
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Haiti; Haiti -- History
The Emperor Soulouque was a very ignorant man, and a good story is told
in illustration. The French Consul-General, Raybaud, I believe, went
once to plead some cause before his Majesty, and wound up by saying
that if he did what was required, he would be considered “plus grand
qu’Annibal.” “Comment, Consite,” replied the startled Emperor, “moué
cannibal!” And it required all the Frenchman’s tact to explain his
reference. As Soulouque was known to be affiliated to the Vaudoux sect,
the illustration was not happy in its sound.
The negroes and mulattoes are very fond of queer expressions, and
their odd noises in conversation quite disconcert a stranger. Assent,
dissent, anger, playful acquiescence, are all expressed by the variety
in which _’ng-’ng_ are sounded, though a modified or even a musical
grunt can scarcely be expressed on paper. The untravelled ladies in
Hayti are very proud of thus being able to express their sentiments
without having recourse to words.
The negroes of the lower orders are, like all other inhabitants of
hot countries, very fond of bathing, but they are careless as to the
cleanliness of their clothes. This I also noticed among the Malays and
Dyaks of Borneo; they would bathe several times a day, and then return
to their dirty garments. The dress of the peasantry in Hayti is often
but an imitation of their European neighbours, though the females
generally keep to a long white chemise, covered over with a blue cotton
dress that reaches to their bare feet, and is drawn in round the waist.
They wear a coloured handkerchief on their heads. On feast days and
other gala occasions the young negresses dress in white, which makes a
pleasant contrast of colour.
Markets used formerly to be held on Sundays. When this custom was
abolished the female peasantry began to frequent the churches, and the
comparison between their blue cotton gowns and the silk dresses of the
ladies created envy. But when, in 1863, the price of cotton trebled,
the peasantry had the means placed at their disposal to vie with the
rich in Gonaives and St. Marc, and many availed themselves of it to go
to church richly dressed. This fashion, however, lasted but a short
time, and certainly did not survive the great fall in prices which
followed the conclusion of the civil war in the United States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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