Hayti; or, The black republic.St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Hayti; or, The black republic.
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Haiti; Haiti -- History
Moreau de St. Méry gives a table of the different combinations of
colour among the mixed race, amounting to one hundred and twenty,
which produce thirteen distinct shades between the pure white and the
pure black. Each has a name, the most common of which are: Quateron,
white and mulatto; mulatto, white and black; griffe, black and mulatto.
These were the original combinations, but constant intermarriages have
produced a great variety of colour, even in the same families, some
breeding back to their white, others to their black forefathers. It
appears as if the lighter shades of mulatto would die out, as many of
this class marry Europeans, and leave the country with their children,
and the others marry Haytians more or less dark, and the tendency is
to breeding back to their black ancestors. There are too few whites
settled in the country to arrest this backward movement. In Santo
Domingo, however, the stay for a few years (1859-64) of a large Spanish
army had a very appreciable effect on the population.
The personal appearance of the coloured Haytians is not striking. Being
in general a mixture of rather a plain race in Europe with the plainest
in Africa, it is not surprising that the men should be ugly and the
women far from handsome. Of course there is a marked distinction
between the men who have more dark blood in their veins and those who
approach the white; in fact, those who are less than half-European have
in general the hair frizzled like a negro’s, the forehead low, the eyes
dark in a yellow setting, the nose flat, the mouth large, the teeth
perfect, the jaw heavy; whilst as they approach the white type they
greatly improve in appearance, until they can scarcely be distinguished
from the foreigner, except by the dead colour of the skin and some
trifling peculiarities.
Of the women it is more difficult to speak; they are rarely
good-looking, never beautiful. As they approach the white type, they
have long, rather coarse hair, beautiful teeth, small fleshless
hands and feet, delicate forms, and sometimes graceful movements,
due apparently to the length of the lower limbs. Their principal
defects are their voices, their noses, their skins, and sometimes the
inordinate size of the lower jaw. Their voices are harsh, their skins
blotchy or of a dirty brown, their noses flat or too fleshy, and the
jaw, as I have said, heavy. Occasionally you see a girl decidedly
pretty, who would pass in any society, but these are rare. In general
they are very plain, particularly when you approach the black type,
when the frizzled hair begins to appear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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