Health on the Farm: A Manual of Rural Sanitation and HygieneHarris, H. F. (Henry Fauntleroy)
Science
Health on the Farm: A Manual of Rural Sanitation and Hygiene
Harris, H. F. (Henry Fauntleroy)
Rural health; Sanitation, Household
_Baked Chicken._--A properly baked chicken is tender, juicy, and has a
rich flavor, while one improperly baked is tough, dry, stringy, and
tasteless. To bake a chicken properly the oven must not be too hot; the
chicken must be repeatedly basted, and cooked until it is tender, but not
until all dried up. Stuffing the chicken improves the flavor. To make the
dressing, melt enough of any kind of wholesome fat in a hot frying-pan to
keep the bread crumbs from sticking, and fry in it a large onion,
chopped fine, until it is tender. Place the dry bread-crumbs into the
fat, and cook for half an hour over a slow fire, stirring often to keep
from sticking, until the crumbs are slightly browned and well dried.
Season with salt, pepper and a little celery-salt, and moisten with just
enough milk to make it stick together. Always taste the dressing to see
if it is properly seasoned. A well-fed chicken can be baked more rapidly
than a thin one. If the chicken is thin add plenty of fat to the water in
the baking-pan; cover closely and cook slowly and carefully until it is
tender, turning very often; if it is fat and well-fed put plenty of
wholesome grease in the baking-dish, and without covering it, cook in a
hot oven, basting frequently. A young, fat chicken will bake in an hour.
An older fowl may require two or three hours. It is a good plan to allow
the chicken plenty of time and then, if done too soon, to cover it
closely and keep it warm on the back of the stove. Use just enough water
while baking to keep the fat from sputtering. If the water is cooked out
towards the end, and the chicken is thoroughly basted, the skin will take
on a rich, thick glazing that is highly creditable to the skill of the
cook. Delicious gravy can be made of the fat by adding milk and
thickening with flour.
_Smothered Chicken._--Use a frying-size chicken. Split it down the back
and rub with a little salt. Put it in a pan with a slice of bacon and a
pint of water. Cover the pan closely and let it simmer on top of the
stove from one to two hours, or until the chicken is thoroughly tender.
When done sprinkle with flour and baste well. Add a small tablespoon of
butter, and put in the oven and cook until brown.
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