Health on the Farm: A Manual of Rural Sanitation and HygieneHarris, H. F. (Henry Fauntleroy)
Science
Health on the Farm: A Manual of Rural Sanitation and Hygiene
Harris, H. F. (Henry Fauntleroy)
Rural health; Sanitation, Household
_Rye-bread._--There is no reason why rye-bread should not be prepared in
quite as wholesome a way as is wheaten-bread, and this grain should
undoubtedly rank as one of the best of the cereals. Its use, however, is
so limited in this country that it is scarcely necessary to go into a
lengthy discussion as to its merits. It may be remarked that the ergot
fungus frequently grows on this grain, and when ground up with it
occasionally poisons the consumer where the quantity of the substance is
large and the bread is eaten in considerable quantities. Instances of
this kind are not uncommon among the peasantry of Europe, where a black
bread made from rye is the staple article of diet. Of course, when making
food-preparations of rye, we should be careful to have the flour
thoroughly winnowed, and to cook the bread until sufficiently dry to
acquire a proper consistency for chewing.
_Corn-bread and Corn Food-products._--When made from perfectly sound
grain, and if not allowed to undergo fermentative changes afterward,
there can be no question that food-products of corn are entirely
wholesome, and, from the standpoint of chemical composition, quite as
nourishing as similar articles of diet prepared from other grains. It is,
however, unfortunately true that we cannot, in the majority of instances,
definitely assure ourselves that our corn-bread is made from grain that
comes up to the above specification, nor can we be sure that the meal is
fresh, or preserved at such a temperature as would forbid the growth of
various germs. It has long been known that bad corn would kill horses,
but notwithstanding this, we have accepted the view that no amount of
deterioration in the grain could result harmfully to man. That this
latter assumption is incorrect seems now in the highest degree probable.
_Pellagra._--It is known that a very curious and fatal disease
called pellagra is prevalent to a considerable degree at the
present time in the United States, and it is not going too far to
say that all of those best capable of judging are of the opinion
that the malady is the result of eating just such corn as we know
kills horses.
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