Health on the Farm: A Manual of Rural Sanitation and HygieneHarris, H. F. (Henry Fauntleroy)
Science
Health on the Farm: A Manual of Rural Sanitation and Hygiene
Harris, H. F. (Henry Fauntleroy)
Rural health; Sanitation, Household
_Eggs._--Among the most delicate, digestible, and nutritious of all foods
we may place eggs. Though somewhat more digestible when raw, they agree,
as a rule, even with the most fastidious stomach, however cooked, even
when hard-boiled. Eggs lend themselves readily to the formation of many
delicious dishes, such as omelets, souffles, etc.; but unfortunately they
do not contain nutriment in a very concentrated form, and where an adult
is living on them alone it requires from one and a half to two dozen
daily to furnish the necessary amount of food.
_Fats._--Under the term "fats" are included all oily substances, such as
butter, lard, olive and cotton-seed oils, and to a great extent the fat
contained in meats. These substances are closely related to starches and
sugars, and undoubtedly play a more or less similar role when taken into
the body as food. From the standpoint of heat-producing capacity they
more than double, weight for weight, meats and starches, and are,
therefore, instinctively highly prized by dwellers in cold countries
where much heat is necessary. In warmer countries the necessity for
excessive heat-production in the body does not exist.
While oily substances are certainly capable of adding to the
cushion of fat commonly found beneath the skin in normal
individuals, they are not looked upon as being to any extent
tissue-builders, resembling in this particular the starches and
sugars.
When fats are to be eaten, care should be taken that they be as
fresh as possible, or, if this is not feasible, they should be
preserved in such a way as to prevent their becoming rancid--a
condition which is the result of the formation of fatty acids,
lending a peculiarly unpleasant odor and taste, and producing a
decided decrease in food-value. This alteration may be largely
prevented by keeping fats in a refrigerator at a low temperature,
and may also be greatly retarded by the addition of salt. In this
country butter is usually treated with a very considerable amount
of salt, but in Europe it is universally served fresh. Within
recent years facts have been established that show that Americans
use an excessive amount of this substance--possibly causing disease
in some cases; and doubtless we would be better off if we were to
follow the European practice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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