8. Said Rabban Simon, the son of Gamaliel, “there were no holidays in
Israel like the fifteenth of Ab, or like the day of atonement. Because in
them the daughters of Jerusalem promenaded in white garments borrowed,
that no one might be ashamed of her poverty. All these garments must be
baptized. And the daughters of Jerusalem promenaded and danced in the
vineyards. And what did they say? ‘Look here, young man, and see whom you
choose; look not for beauty, look for family;’ ‘Favor is deceitful, and
beauty is vain, but a woman that feareth the Lord, she shall be praised;’
and it is said, ‘Give her of the fruit of her hands, and let her own works
praise her in the gates,’(350) and also it is said, ‘Go forth, O ye
daughters of Zion, and behold King Solomon with the crown, wherewith his
mother crowned him in the day of his espousals, and in the day of the
gladness of his heart.’(351) The day of his espousals, this is the gift of
the Law; and in the day of the gladness of his heart, this is the building
of the Sanctuary, and may it be speedily built in our days. Amen.”
The Feast-Offering(352)
What is a Child?—Offerings—Crooked and Straight—Remission of
Vows—Persons Unsuitable for the World—Laying on of
Hands—Baptisms—Defilements—Purity—Vessels of the Sanctuary.
Chapter I
1. All are bound to appear in the Temple, except the deaf, an idiot, and a
child, and a eunuch, and women, and slaves who are not free, and the lame,
and the blind, and the sick, and the aged, and the man who cannot go
afoot. “What is a child?” “Everyone who cannot ride on the shoulder of his
father, and go up from Jerusalem to the Mountain of the House.” The words
of the school of Shammai. But the school of Hillel say, “everyone who
cannot grasp his father’s hand, and go up from Jerusalem to the Mountain
of the House,” as is said, “three times.”(353)
2. The school of Shammai say, “the appearance in the Temple is with two
pieces of silver, and the peace-offering with a meah of silver.”(354) But
the school of Hillel say, “the appearance is with a meah of silver, and
the feast-offering with two pieces of silver.”
3. The burnt-offerings of the appointed feasts come from ordinary money;
but the peace-offering from tithes. “The offerings on the first holiday of
the passover?”(355) The school of Shammai say, “from ordinary money,” but
the school of Hillel say, “from tithes.”
4. Israelites discharge their duty with vows, with free-will offerings,
and with tithes of animals; and priests with sin-offerings, with
trespass-offerings, and with the breast and shoulder, and first-born, but
not with fowls, nor with meat-offerings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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