7. “He who opened his barrel of wine,(366) and commenced with his dough
for the use of the feast?” R. Judah said, “he may finish it” (after the
feast). But the Sages say, “he must not finish it.” When the feast was
over, the priests looked round for the purity of the Temple court. If the
feast ended on Friday, they did not look round for honor to the
approaching Sabbath. R. Judah said, “even they did not look round on
Thursday, because the priests are not then idle.”
8. “How did they look round for the purity of the court?” “The priests
baptized the vessels, which were in the Sanctuary, and used to say to the
people, ‘Watch and do not touch the table and the candlestick, lest you
render them unclean.’ ” All the vessels in the Sanctuary were double and
treble, because if the first became unclean, they could bring duplicates
instead of them. “All the vessels which were in the Sanctuary required
baptism(367) except the golden altar, and the brazen altar, because they
are as earth.” The words of R. Eliezer. But the Sages say, “because they
were overlaid.”
The Sanhedrin
Judges—Judgments—The Tribunal of Seventy-one—The Great
Sanhedrin—The Small Sanhedrin—High Priest—Funerals—King—Royal
Wives—Book of the Law—Objections to Judges—Relations—Examination
of Witnesses—Evidence—Judgments in Money and Judgments in
Souls—Form of the Sanhedrin—Appointment of Judges—Intimidation of
Witnesses—Investigation—Acquittal or
Condemnation—Stoning—Hanging—Burning—Beheading
—Strangling—Blasphemy—Idolatry—Enticing—Sorcery—A Son Stubborn and
Rebellious—Burglary—Murder—Theft—Those Who Have No Portion in the
World to Come—The Rebellious Elder—The False Prophet—The False
Witness.
Chapter I
1. “Judgments for money (require) three (judges). Robbery and beating
(require) three. Damages or half damages, double payments and payments
four or five fold (require) three.” “Constraint, and enticement, and
slander (require) three.” The words of R. Meier. But the Sages say,
“slander (requires) twenty-three judges, because there exist in it
judgments of souls.”
2. Stripes (require) three judges. In the name of Rabbi Ishmael, the Sages
say, “twenty-three.” “The intercalary month(368) requires three. The
intercalary year requires three.” The words of Rabbi Meier. Rabban Simon,
the son of Gamaliel, said, “with three judges they begin, and with five
they discuss, and they conclude with seven; and if they concluded with
three it is intercalated.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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