2. When he was ten cubits from the place of stoning, they said to him
“confess,” as it is the custom of all about to die to confess, since to
everyone who confesses there is a portion in the world to come. So we find
with Achan when Joshua said to him, “My son, give, I pray thee, glory to
the Lord God of Israel, and make confession unto him.”(396) And Achan
answered Joshua, and said, “Indeed, I have sinned against the Lord God of
Israel, and thus and thus I have done.” “And from whence know we that his
confession made atonement for him?” “As it is said, ‘And Joshua said, Why
hast thou troubled us? the Lord shall trouble thee this day. This day thou
art troubled, but thou shalt not be troubled in the world to come.’ ” And
if he did not know how to confess, they told him to say, “let my death be
an atonement for all my sins.” Rabbi Judah said, “if he knew that he was
falsely condemned, he said, ‘let my death be an atonement for all my sins,
except this one’;” the (Sages) said, “if so, every man will speak thus to
make themselves innocent.”
3. When he was four cubits from the place of stoning, they stripped off
his garments. “If a man, they covered him in front; if a woman, before and
behind.” The words of Rabbi Judah. But the Sages say “a man was stoned
naked, but the woman was not stoned naked.”
4. The place of stoning was two men high. One of the witnesses thrust him
down on his loins. If he turned on his heart, the witness must turn him on
his loins. If he died with that thrust it was finished; but if not, the
second (witness) took the stone, and cast it upon his heart. If he died
with that blow, the stoning was finished. But if not, he was stoned by all
Israel, as is said, “The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to
put him to death, and afterward the hands of all the people.”(397) “All
who were stoned were hung up.” The words of Rabbi Eliezer. But the Sages
say, “none were hung up, save the blasphemer and the idolater.” “The man
is to be hung with his face toward the people, but the woman with her face
toward the wood.” The words of Rabbi Eliezer. But the Sages say, “the man
was hung up, but they do not hang up a woman.” Rabbi Eleazar said to them,
“and did not Simon, the son of Shatach, hang women in Askalon?” They said
to him, “he hung up eighty women (witches), and two could not be judged,
in one day.” “How did they hang him?” “They sunk a beam in the ground, and
a traverse beam proceeded from it, and they bound his hands, one over the
other, and hung him up” (by them). R. José said, “the beam was inclined
against the wall, and he was hung upon it, just as the butchers do.” And
they loosed him immediately afterward. “But if he was out all night?” “It
was a transgression of a negative command, as is said, ‘His body shall not
remain all night upon the tree, but thou shalt in any wise bury him that
day (for he that is hanged is accursed of God),’ ”(398) etc. As one says,
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