The table which Moses made in the wilderness was in length two cubits, and
its breadth one cubit, and its height was one cubit and a half, as is
said, “Thou shalt also make a table of shittim-wood, two cubits shall be
the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a
half the height thereof.”(657) Rabbi Judah said, “the cubit (contained)
five hand-breadths, thus there are ten hand-breadths.” From thence the
Sages said, “the table was in length ten hand-breadths, and in breadth
five hand-breadths. And the showbread was in length ten hand-breadths, and
in breadth five. The length of the showbread was placed against the
breadth of the table. It extended over two hand-breadths and a half on
either side. It follows that its length quite filled the breadth of the
table.” Rabbi Meier said, “the table was in length twelve hand-breadths,
and in breadth six hand-breadths. And the showbread was in length ten
(hand-breadths), and in breadth five. And its length was placed against
the breadth of the table. It extended over two hand-breadths on either
side; and there was an opening of two hand-breadths in the middle, that
the air might blow through them (the loaves).” Aba Shaul said, “they put
there two cups of incense of the showbread.” The Sages said to him, “and
is it not already said, ‘And thou shalt put pure frankincense upon each
row’?”(658) He replied to them, “and is it not already said, ‘And by him
shall be the tribe of Manasseh’?”(659) Although Solomon made ten tables,
and all of them were lawful for service, as is said, “He made also ten
tables, and placed them in the temple, five on the right side, and five on
the left.”(660) “If thou sayest five on the south, and five on the north,
is not a table on the south worthless?” But what is the meaning of saying,
“five on the right and five on the left”? “Five to the right of the table
of Moses, and five to the left of the table of Moses, even though he did
not arrange the showbread, save for the table of Moses only, as is said,
‘And the table whereupon the showbread was.’ ”(661) Rabbi José, the son of
Rabbi Judah, said, “all the tables were arranged for showbread as is said,
‘And the tables whereon the showbread was set.’ ”(662)
Chapter IX
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