toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking
toward the south, and three looking toward the east.’ ”(693) And what is
meant by saying “looking toward” four times; but that when one entered the
temple he looked toward the right; when he entered into the court, he
looked toward the right; when he entered the Mountain of the House, he
looked toward the right; when the priest went up to the top of the altar,
he looked toward the right. “And under it was the similitude of oxen,
which did compass it round about, ten in a cubit, compassing the sea round
about. Two rows of oxen.”(694) It follows that (there were) four rows of
the heads of oxen, which served for the four sides, as is said, “And the
similitude of oxen, two rows of oxen were cast when it was cast.”(695) And
it was all cast even from the feet of the ox.
Chapter XIII
“How did the Levites guard the tabernacle?” “The family of Kohath watched
on the south, as is said, ‘The families of the sons of Kohath shall pitch
on the side of the tabernacle southward.’(696) And they were overseers of
the vessels of the ark, as is said, ‘And their charge shall be the ark,
and the table, and the candlestick, and the altars, and the vessels of the
sanctuary wherewith they minister, and the hanging and all the service
thereof.’(697) Outside of them were the three tribes of Reuben, Simeon,
Levi. The family of Gershon watched in the west, as is said, ‘The families
of the Gershonites shall pitch behind the tabernacle westward.’(698) And
they were intrusted with all the vessels of the tabernacle, as is said,
‘And they shall bear the curtains of the tabernacle, and the tabernacle of
the congregation.’(699) Outside of them were the three tribes of Ephraim,
and Manasseh, and Benjamin. The family of Merari watched on the north, as
is said, ‘And the chief of the house of the father of the families of
Merari was Zuriel the son of Abihail: these shall pitch on the side of the
tabernacle northward.’(700) And they were intrusted with the taches, and
boards, and bars, and pillars, and the sockets of the tabernacle, as is
said, ‘And under the custody and charge of the sons of Merari shall be the
boards of the tabernacle, and the bars thereof, and the pillars thereof,
and the sockets thereof.’(701) And outside of them were the three tribes
of Dan, Asher, and Naphtali. On the east were Moses, Aaron, and their
families, as is said, ‘But those that encamp before the tabernacle toward
the east, even before the tabernacle of the congregation eastward, shall
be Moses and Aaron and his sons.’(702) And outside of them were the three
tribes of Judah, Yissachar, and Zebulon. The whole encampment of Israel
was twelve miles. The standard of Judah was four miles, and the encampment
of the Levites, and the encampment of the SHECHINAH, four miles. The
standard of Reuben was four miles. The standard of Ephraim was four miles.
The encampment of the Levites and the encampment of the SHECHINAH was four
miles.
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