3. One said to his sons, “I am ready to slaughter the passover for you who
shall first go up to Jerusalem.” As soon as one of them entered with his
head and the greater part of his body inside the city gate, he gained his
own share of the passover, and gained it for his brothers with him. They
may always be reckoned in one company, when each one obtains the size of
an olive. They may first be reckoned, and afterward withdraw from a
company till the passover be slaughtered. Rabbi Simon said, “until its
blood be poured out on their account.”
4. “He who reckoned others with himself in his portion of the lamb?” “The
members of the company are allowed to give to him his share, and he may
eat of it with his own guests; and they may eat their portion with their
own guests.”
5. “If one observed an issue twice?” “They may slaughter the lamb on his
account on the seventh day of the issue if it be the fourteenth day of
Nisan.” “If he observed it thrice?”(174) “They may only slaughter on his
account on the eighth day of the issue” (if it be the fourteenth day of
Nisan).
6. “The mourner and the person who opened a heap,(175) and also the person
who has the promise of release from prison, and the sick, and the aged,
who are able to eat the size of an olive?” “They may slaughter the
passover for them.” For all of them they must not slaughter the lamb on
their own account alone, lest they bring the passover into contempt,(176)
because there might happen to them some abomination. They are freed from
keeping a second passover—excepting him who in opening the heap was
unclean from the beginning.
7. “They must not slaughter the passover for one person.” The words of
Rabbi Judah; but Rabbi José “allowed it.” Even for a company of a hundred,
when they cannot eat the size of an olive, they must not slaughter the
passover; and they must not form a company of women, of slaves, and of
little ones.
8. A mourner may be baptized, and eat his passover in the evening, but not
other holy things. “He who heard of a death, or had the bones of his
relations collected?” “He may be baptized and eat holy things.” “A
stranger who was proselytized on the eve of the passover?” The school of
Shammai say, “He may be baptized and eat his passover in the evening”; but
the school of Hillel say, “he who just departed from the foreskin is as
legally unclean as he who just departs from the grave.”
Chapter IX
1. He who was legally unclean, or in a journey afar off, and did not keep
the first, must keep the second (passover). “He mistook it, or was
constrained by force, and did not keep the first?” “He must keep the
second.” “If so, why is it said unclean(177) or in a journey afar off?”
“Because such persons are free from being cut off, but those bound to
observe it are to be cut off if they neglect it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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