Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 1 (of 3)Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Philosophy
Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 1 (of 3)
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Philosophy -- History
We find the other sages under similar conditions. Solon was an
administrator in Athens, and thereby became famous; few men have
attained the honourable position of being a law-giver. Solon shares it
with Moses, Lycurgus, Zaleucus, Numa, &c., alone. No individuals can be
found amongst Teutonic peoples who possess the distinction of being the
law-givers of their people. Nowadays there can be law-givers no longer;
legal institutions and regulations are in modern times always ready to
hand, and the little that can still be done by means of the law-giver
and by law-making assemblies is simply the further modification of
details or making very insignificant additions. What is dealt with is
the compilation, wording and perfecting of the particular only; and
yet neither Solon and Lycurgus did more than respectively bring the
Ionic mind and the Doric character—being that which had been given
them and which was implicitly present—into the form of consciousness,
and obviate the temporary inconvenience of disorder through effective
laws. Solon was thus not a perfect statesman; this is manifest from
the sequel of his history. A constitution which allowed Pisistratus
in Solon’s own time to raise himself into the Tyranny, showing itself
to be so destitute of strength and organization that it could not
prevent its own overthrow, (and by what a power!) manifests some inward
want. This may seem strange, for a constitution must be able to afford
resistance to such an attack. But let us see what Pisistratus did.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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