Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 1 (of 3)Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Philosophy
Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 1 (of 3)
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Philosophy -- History
It has further to be said, that this testimony, this inward stirring
and self-consciousness, reveals itself, while in the enshrouded
consciousness of devotion it does not arrive at the proper
consciousness of an object, but only at the consciousness of immersion
in absolute Being. This permeating and permeated Spirit now enters
into conception; God goes forth into the “other” and makes Himself
objective. All that pertains to revelation and its reception, and
which comes before us in mythology, here appears; everything which is
historical and which belongs to what is positive has here its proper
place. To speak more definitely, we now have the Christ who came into
the world nearly two thousand years ago. But He says, “I am with you
even unto the ends of the earth; where two or three are gathered
together in My Name, there will I be in the midst.” I shall not be seen
of you in the flesh, but “The Spirit of Truth will guide you into all
Truth.” The external is not the true relation; it will disappear.
The two stages have here been given, the first of which is the stage
of devotion, of worship, such as that reached in partaking of the
Communion. That is the perception of the divine Spirit in the community
in which the present, indwelling, living Christ as self-consciousness
has attained to actuality. The second stage is that of developed
consciousness, when the content becomes the object; here this present,
indwelling Christ retreats two thousand years to a small corner of
Palestine, and is an individual historically manifested far away at
Nazareth or Jerusalem. It is the same thing in the Greek Religion where
the god present in devotion changes into prosaic statues and marble;
or in painting, where this externality is likewise arrived at, when
the god becomes mere canvas or wood. The Supper is, according to the
Lutheran conception, of Faith alone; it is a divine satisfaction,
and is not adored as if it were the Host. Thus a sacred image is no
more to us than is a stone or thing. The second point of view must
indeed be that with which consciousness begins; it must start from the
external comprehension of this form: it must passively accept report
and take it up into memory. But if it remain where it is, that is the
unspiritual point of view; to remain fixed in this second standpoint
in this dead far-away historic distance, is to reject the Spirit. The
sins of him who lies against the Holy Ghost cannot be forgiven. That
lie is the refusal to be a universal, to be holy, that is to make
Christ become divided, separated, to make Him only another person as
this particular person in Judea; or else to say that He now exists, but
only far away in Heaven, or in some other place, and not in present
actual form amongst His people. The man who speaks of the _merely_
finite, of _merely_ human reason, and of the limits to mere reason,
lies against the Spirit, for the Spirit as infinite and universal, as
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